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Case of Carcinoma Oesophagus with Hypertension and Ischaemic Heart Disease for Esophagectomy: Anaesthesia management

Ravi Madhusudhana, Shravya Shetty, Anushri K null, Kunal HS, Bharath CJ

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Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 13(1):p 49-51, Jan-March 2026. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.13126.7

How Cite This Article:

Shetty S, Madhusudhana R, Anushri K, et al. Case of carcinoma oesophagus with hypertension and ischaemic heart disease for esophagectomy: anaesthesia management. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2026;13(1):49-51.

Timeline

Received : December 11, 2025         Accepted : January 15, 2026          Published : March 30, 2026

Abstract

Patients with a carcinoma presents with poor nutrition and comes with major morbidity (65%) and 30 day mortality rate of 4%. Needs multimodal treatment and work up with a multi-disciplinary team with Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols.

Our patient, 70 year old male had Hypertension, Ischaemic heart disease and Psoriasis on treatment. His preoperative investigations showed Hb of 7.8 gm%, albumin 2.9g/dl; Echo showed Mild MVP, Grade 2 AR, PASP of 25mm Hg, LV diastolic dysfunction. Others were within normal limits.

Epidural was secured at T9-T10 and GA given. A left sided double lumen tube (35 Fr) was introduced and fixed after confirmation of isolating each lung, patient had hypertension treated with Inj NTG tapered later. Epidural was activated with 8 ml of 0.25 mg Bupivacaine. During mediastinal manipulation, patient went into bradycardia and hypotension; transiently surgery was stopped and IV fluids were given and it settled. Total Blood Loss was 500ml and Replaced with one packed RBC. IV fluids RL, NS were given. Haemodynamics were stable later. After surgery he was extubated and sent to ICU for monitoring. Role of Anaesthesiologists in the perioperative period is very important for preparation, planning, conduct of Anaesthesia, one lung ventilation and for a better outcome.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Shetty S, Madhusudhana R, Anushri K, et al. Case of carcinoma oesophagus with hypertension and ischaemic heart disease for esophagectomy: anaesthesia management. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2026;13(1):49-51.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
December 11, 2025 January 15, 2026 March 30, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.13126.7

Keywords

AnaesthesiaCarcinoma OesophagusOne Lung VentilationThoracotomy

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Received December 11, 2025
Accepted January 15, 2026
Published March 30, 2026

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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