Ravi Madhusudhana Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, SDUMC, Kolar, Karnataka, India., India
Shravya Shetty Junior Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, SDUMC, Kolar, Karnataka, India, India
Anushri K null Assistant Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, SDUMC, Kolar, Karnataka, India, India
Kunal HS Post Graduate Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology, SDUMC, Kolar, Karnataka, India., India
Bharath CJ Senior Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, SDUMC, Kolar, Karnataka, India, India
Address for correspondence: Ravi Madhusudhana, Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, SDUMC, Kolar, Karnataka, India., India E-mail: ravijaggu@gmail.com
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Shetty S, Madhusudhana R, Anushri K, et al. Case of carcinoma oesophagus with hypertension and ischaemic heart disease for esophagectomy: anaesthesia management. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2026;13(1):49-51.
Timeline
Received : December 11, 2025
Accepted : January 15, 2026
Published : March 30, 2026
Abstract
Patients with a carcinoma presents with poor nutrition and comes with major morbidity (65%) and 30 day mortality rate of 4%. Needs multimodal treatment and work up with a multi-disciplinary team with Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols.
Our patient, 70 year old male had Hypertension, Ischaemic heart disease and Psoriasis on treatment. His preoperative investigations showed Hb of 7.8 gm%, albumin 2.9g/dl; Echo showed Mild MVP, Grade 2 AR, PASP of 25mm Hg, LV diastolic dysfunction. Others were within normal limits.
Epidural was secured at T9-T10 and GA given. A left sided double lumen tube (35 Fr) was introduced and fixed after confirmation of isolating each lung, patient had hypertension treated with Inj NTG tapered later. Epidural was activated with 8 ml of 0.25 mg Bupivacaine. During mediastinal manipulation, patient went into bradycardia and hypotension; transiently surgery was stopped and IV fluids were given and it settled. Total Blood Loss was 500ml and Replaced with one packed RBC. IV fluids RL, NS were given. Haemodynamics were stable later. After surgery he was extubated and sent to ICU for monitoring. Role of Anaesthesiologists in
the perioperative period is very important for preparation, planning, conduct of Anaesthesia, one lung ventilation and for a better outcome.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Shetty S, Madhusudhana R, Anushri K, et al. Case of carcinoma oesophagus with hypertension and ischaemic heart disease for esophagectomy: anaesthesia management. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2026;13(1):49-51.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.