Full Text (PDF)
Review Article

Bioplastic Production from Banana Peels: Unlocking the Power of Nature

Kinjal Upadhyay, Samrat Hardik

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Indian Journal of Waste Management 8(2):p 81-88, July - Dec 2024. | DOI: na

How Cite This Article:

Samrat Hardik, Kinjal Upadhyay, Bioplastic Production from Banana Peels: Unlocking the Power of Nature. Ind. Jr. Waste Manag. 2024; 8(2): 81–88.

Timeline

Received : September 24, 2024         Accepted : November 13, 2024          Published : December 30, 2024

Abstract

Addressing plastic pollution is crucial for environmental and human well-being. Exploring and adopting sustainable alternatives to traditional plastic can significantly contribute to mitigating these harmful effects. Research and innovation in eco-friendly materials are essential for a more sustainable future. Bioplastic indeed showcase innovation by utilizing various biodegradable sources like banana peels, orange peel, corn starch,organic waste. They provide a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics and contribute to reducing environmental impact. The diverse range of materials, including biomass and renewable sources like cellulose and vegetable oil, highlights the versatility of bioplastics in addressing environmental concerns. Bioplastics can be of various types, which is based on the source that it has been derived from, such as Cellulose-based, Starch based, Protein based and Aliphatic polyesters bioplastics. Various scientists describe the production of a bioplastic film from banana paste. This approach aligns with the utilization of natural resources for sustainable material development. Bioplastic from banana peels can be used in industry for various applications such as molding, packaging and making carry bags. There’s a big demand for bioplastic packaging and it is the largest segment of the European bioplastic market – estimated (44% of 2.05 million tones in 2017). At the same time rescuing the environment from potential harm by synthetic plastics. That’s a significant growth projection for India’s bioplastics market, indicating a shift towards more sustainable alternatives. Globally market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 24.36% to reach US$1,420.870 million by 2027, up from US$308.942 million in 2020.Environmental awareness and regulations contribute to this expansion.So, this review includes production of bioplastic from banana peels and improving environmental health.


References

  • 1.   Abidin, N. D. Z., Azhar, N. S., Sarip, M. N., Hamid, H. A., & Nasir, N. a. H. A. (2021). Production of bioplastic from cassava peel with different concentrations of glycerol and CaCO3 as filler. AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi. org/10.1063/5.0043482
  • 2.   Ab Razak, S. N., Yahaya, N. A., Rohmadi, R. N. A., & Nordin, N. S. (2020). Biodegradable Banana Peels-Based Plastic–A Review. Multidisciplinary Applied Research and Innovation, 1(1), 38-44.
  • 3.   Agarwal, A., Shaida, B., Rastogi, M., & Singh, N. (2022). Food Packaging Materials with Special Reference to Biopolymers-Properties and Applications. Chemistry Africa, 6(1), 117–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-022-00446-w
  • 4.   Alias, A., Wan, M. K., &Sarbon, N. M. (2022). Emerging materials and technologies of multilayer film for food packaging application: A review. Food Control, 136, 108875. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108875
  • 5.   Arifin, I. A., Marsi, N., Rus, A. Z. M., Jamal, I. I., & Said, A. M. (2024). Biodegradable, physical and mechanical characteristics of banana peel (Musa paradisiaca) for bio-plastics polymer composites. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, 115(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.37934/ aram.115.1.117
  • 6.   Awoyera, P. O., & Adesina, A. (2020, June 1). Plastic wastes to construction products: Status, limitations and future perspective. Case Studies in Construction Materials. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00330
  • 7.   Azieyanti, N. A., Amirul, A. A., Othman, S. Z., & Misran, H. (2020). Mechanical and morphology studies of Bioplastic-Based banana peels. Journal of Physics. Conference Series, 1529(3), 032091. https:// doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1529/3/032091
  • 8.   Bozó, É., Ervasti, H., Halonen, N., Shokouh, S. H. H., Tolvanen, J., Pitkänen, O., Järvinen, T., Pálvölgyi, P. S., Szamosvölgyi, Á., Sápi, A., Konya, Z., Zaccone, M., Montalbano, L., De Brauwer, L., Nair, R., Martínez-Nogués, V., Laurent, L. S. V., Dietrich, T., De Castro, L. F., & Kordas, K. (2021). Bioplastics and Carbon-Based Sustainable Materials, Components, and Devices: Toward Green Electronics. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 13(41), 49301–49312. https://doi. org/10.1021/acsami.1c13787
  • 9.   Characterization and optimization studies of cellulose based bioplastics extracted from Musa paradisiaca L. (2024). Global NEST Journal. https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.005613
  • 10.   Chandarana, J., & Chandra, S. (2021). Production of Bioplastics from Banana Peels. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/348806219_Production_of_ Bioplastics_from_Banana_Peels
  • 11.   Coppola, G., Gaudio, M. T., Lopresto, C. G., Calabrò, V., Curcio, S., & Chakraborty, S. (2021). Bioplastic from Renewable Biomass: A Facile Solution for a Greener Environment. Earth Systems and Environment, 5(2), 231–251. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00208-7
  • 12.   Cruz, R. M., Krauter, V., Krauter, S., Agriopoulou, S., Weinrich, R., Herbes, C., Scholten, P., UysalUnalan, I., Söğüt, E., Kopacic, S., Lahti, J., Rutkaitė, R., &Varzakas, T. (2022). Bioplastics for food Packaging: environmental impact, trends and regulatory aspects. Foods, 11(19), 3087. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11193087
  • 13.   Dimassi, S. N., Hahladakis, J. N., Yahia, M. N. D., Ahmad, M. I., Sayadi, S., & Al-Ghouti, M. A. (2022, November 1). Degradation-fragmentation of marine plastic waste and their environmental implications: A critical review. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. arabjc.2022.104262
  • 14.   Emaga, T. H., Robert, C., Ronkart, S. N., Wathelet, B., &Paquot, M. (2008). Dietary fibre components and pectin chemical features of peels during ripening in banana and plantain varieties. Bioresource Technology, 99(10), 4346–4354. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.030
  • 15.   Fadzil, N. F., & Othman, S. A. (2021). Preparation and Characterization of orange peels for Commercial plastic: a review. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/351263497_Preparation_ and_Characterization_of_Orange_Peels_for_ Commercial_Plastic_A_Review
  • 16.   Gangane, V., Dange, D., Dharme, S., Dofe, P., Tambe, N., Mathnikar, M., Pohare, S., &Chintanwar, Y. D. (2020). Manufacturing of Bio-Plastic from Organic or Renewable Biomass Sources of Agricultural Waste. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Basic Sciences (IJEEBS), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/ zenodo.3947563
  • 17.   Ghasemlou, M., Barrow, C. J., & Adhikari, B. (2024, June 1). The future of bioplastics in food packaging: An industrial perspective. Food Packaging and Shelf Life. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2024.101279
  • 18.   Huzaisham, N. A., & Marsi, N. (2020). Utilization of banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel as bioplastic for planting bag application. Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3598064_code4086546. pdf?abstractid=3598064&mirid=1
  • 19.   Ibrahim, N. I., Shahar, F. S., Sultan, M. T. H., Shah, A. U. M., Safri, S. N. A., & Yazik, M. H. M. (2021). Overview of bioplastic introduction and its applications in product packaging. Coatings, 11(11), 1423. https://doi.org/10.3390/ coatings11111423
  • 20.   Jabeen, N., Majid, I., &Nayik, G. A. (2015). Bioplastics and food packaging: A review. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 1(1), 1117749. https://doi.org /10.1080/23311932.2015.1117749
  • 21.   Jiménez-Rosado, M., Perez-Puyana, V., Guerrero, A., & Romero, A. (2021, January 1). Bioplastic Matrices for Sustainable Agricultural and Horticultural Applications. Springer eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1823-9_16
  • 22.   Jain, N., Mani, A., Bahadur, V., & Roy, D. (2019). Biodegradable packaging. ResearchGate. https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/351305622_ Biodegradable_Packaging
  • 23.   Kittipongpatana, O., &Kittipongpatana, N. (2016). Physico-mechanical and film-forming properties of carboxymethyl corn starch butyrate. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate. n e t / p u b l i c a t i o n / 3 0 3 9 1 9 6 4 0 _ P h y s i c o - mechanical_and_film-forming_properties_of_ carboxymethyl_corn_starch_butyrate
  • 24.   Liu, L. (2006). Bioplastics in Food Packaging: Innovative technologies for biodegradable packaging. ResearchGate. https://www. researchgate.net/publication/242223034_ Bioplastics_in_Food_Packaging_Innovative_ Technologies_for_Biodegradable_Packaging
  • 25.   López, J. Á. S., Li, Q., & Thompson, I. P. (2010). Biorefinery of waste orange peel. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 30(1), 63–69. https://doi. org/10.3109/07388550903425201
  • 26.   Marsi, N., Huzaisham, N. A., Hamzah, A. A., Zainudin, A. Z., Rus, A. Z. M., Leman, A. M., Rahmad, R., Mahmood, S., Rashid, A. H. A., Harun, D. M., & Darlis, N. (2019). Biodegradable Plastic based on Orange Peel for Packaging Application. Journal of Design for Sustainable and Environment, 1(2). https://fazpublishing.com/ jdse/index.php/jdse/article/download/9/10
  • 27.   Mohapatra, D., Mishra, S., & Sutar, N. (2010). Banana and its by-product utilisation: an overview. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 69(5), 323–329. http://indiaenvironmentportal.org. in/files/Banana%20and%20its%20by%20 product%20utilisation.pdf
  • 28.   Naing, H. H., Shwe, H. H., Pe, N. N., & Tun, Y. Utilization of Waste Banana Peel for Synthesis of Biopolymeric Film. In 3rd Myanmar Korea Conference Research Journal (Vol. 3, No. 4).
  • 29.   Noorjahan, C. M., Banu, S. N., & Subhashree, V. (2022). Bioplastic Synthesis Using Banana Peels And Its Characterization. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 2855-2863.
  • 30.   Olagundoye, A. A., & Morayo, A. O. (2022). Characterization of Potato Peel Starch-based Bioplastic Reinforced with Banana Pseudostem Cellulose for Packaging Applications. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 7(4).
  • 31.   Onyeaka, H., Obileke, K., Makaka, G., & Nwokolo, N. (2022c). Current research and applications of Starch-Based biodegradable films for food packaging. Polymers, 14(6), 1126. https://doi. org/10.3390/polym14061126
  • 32.   Oo, M. Z. K., Thu, M., & Tun, Z. N. N. (2019). Bioplastics from Fruit Waste. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 5(8), 209–215. https://doi. org/10.31695/ijasre.2019.33504
  • 33.   Ramadhan, M. O., &Handayani, M. N. (2020). The potential of food waste as bioplastic material to promote environmental sustainability: A review. IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering, 980(1), 012082. https://doi. org/10.1088/1757-899x/980/1/012082
  • 34.   Shafqat, A., Al‐Zaqri, N., Tahir, A., &Alsalme, A. (2021). Synthesis and characterization of starch based bioplatics using varying plant-based ingredients, plasticizers and natural fillers., AlMi’gala, Al-sa’udiya, Lī-ulum Al-aya, 28(3), 1739– 1749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.12.015
  • 35.   Shaikh, S. A., Yaqoob, M., & Aggarwal, P. (2021). An overview of biodegradable packaging in food industry. Current Research in Food Science, 4, 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. crfs.2021.07.005
  • 36.   Sarkingobir, Y., & Lawal, A. A. (2021, June 22). Bioplastics: Their Advantages and Concerns. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.37591/JoMME
  • 37.   Sharma, P., Gaur, V. K., Sirohi, R., Varjani, S., Kim, J. S., & Wong, J. W. (2021). Sustainable processing of food waste for production of bio-based products for circular bioeconomy. Bioresource Technology, 325, 124684. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124684
  • 38.   Singh, P., & Sharma, V. (2016). Integrated Plastic Waste Management: environmental and Improved health approaches. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 35, 692–700. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.068
  • 39.   Thomas, D. (2023). Production of Bioplastics from Various Plant Parts. Journal of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi. org/10.54060/jmce.v3i1.32
  • 40.   Yaradoddi JS et al., Bio-based material from fruit waste of orange peel for industrial applications, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.09.016

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


About this article


Cite this article

Samrat Hardik, Kinjal Upadhyay, Bioplastic Production from Banana Peels: Unlocking the Power of Nature. Ind. Jr. Waste Manag. 2024; 8(2): 81–88.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
September 24, 2024 November 13, 2024 December 30, 2024

DOI: na

Keywords

BioplasticBanana PeelCarboxymethyl StarchPlastic PollutionFood Packaging Material

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Sunday 27 September 2026, 14:19:12 (IST)


906

Accesses

15
183
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received September 24, 2024
Accepted November 13, 2024
Published December 30, 2024

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Access this article



Share