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Atypical Foetal Limb Dysplasia: An Anatomical Insight into the Uncommon Lower Limb Congenital Defects

Reeha Mahajan

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Indian Journal of Anatomy 14(2):p 69-72, May-Aug 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/ija.2320.0022.14225.5

How Cite This Article:

Reeha Mahajan. Atypical Foetal Limb Dysplasia: An Anatomical Insight into the Uncommon Lower Limb Congenital Defects. Ind Jr Anat. 2025; 14(2): 69-72.

Timeline

Received : July 23, 2025         Accepted : August 06, 2025          Published : August 10, 2025

Abstract

The global birth prevalence of congenital malformations is about 2-3%. Congenital heart defects are the most common followed by the limb anomalies. Congenital limb deficiencies have many causes and often occur as a component of various congenital syndromes. During routine examination of a foetus of 18 weeks gestation obtained for foetal repository in the department of anatomy, some atypical limb anomalies were noted on gross examination which were further evaluated by detailed dissection. This case was identified to be a case of unilateral fibular hemimelia with tibial bone spur and oligodactyly in the same limb. The knowledge of such atypical anomalies is of tremendous clinical relevance for radiologists, obstreticians, paediatricians, paediatric surgeons and orthopaedic surgeons who need to be aware about the presence of such defects at this gestational age for its timely detection, appropriate counselling of parents and timely intervention for surgical planning.


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Data Sharing Statement

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Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

Information not provided.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Reeha Mahajan. Atypical Foetal Limb Dysplasia: An Anatomical Insight into the Uncommon Lower Limb Congenital Defects. Ind Jr Anat. 2025; 14(2): 69-72.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
July 23, 2025 August 06, 2025 August 10, 2025

DOI: 10.21088/ija.2320.0022.14225.5

Keywords

Fibular hemimeliaOligodactylyEmbryologyCongenital anomalies

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Received July 23, 2025
Accepted August 06, 2025
Published August 10, 2025

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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