Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women during their reproductive years and is associated with several reproductive, metabolic, and psychological complications. Despite its growing prevalence, awareness and understanding of the condition remain limited among many young women. The present study was conducted to assess the level of awareness regarding PCOS and to identify the major sources of information among young women. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used for the study. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed online, and a total of 87 valid responses were included in the analysis. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage distribution were used to summarize the data, and the Chi-square test was applied to examine associations between selected variables. The findings revealed that most respondents (78.16%) had heard of PCOS, while a smaller proportion had not heard of the condition or were unsure about it. Social media was identified as the most common source of information, followed by friends, healthcare professionals, family members, and educational institutions. A statistically significant association was observed between educational level and awareness of PCOS (χ² = 10.16, p = 0.038), indicating that awareness increased with higher levels of education. However, the association between family history of PCOS and awareness was not statistically significant (χ² = 9.21, p = 0.056). The study highlights the need for improved reproductive health education and awareness programs to enhance understanding of PCOS among young women. Increasing access to reliable information through healthcare professionals and educational institutions may help promote early recognition and better management of the condition.

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