K Srinivasan, Professor, Department of Pedodontics And Preventive Dentistry, CKS Theja Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Tirupati 517506, Andhra Pradesh, India.skskskpedo@gmail.com null null, null
K Srinivasan null null, null
Address for correspondence: K Srinivasan, Professor, Department of Pedodontics And Preventive Dentistry, CKS Theja Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Tirupati 517506, Andhra Pradesh, India.skskskpedo@gmail.com null, null, null E-mail: skskskpedo@gmail.com
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K Srinivasan/Anthropometric Measurement of Hand and their Correlation with Sexual Dimorphism: An Application to the Medico Legal Investigation/Indian Journal of Forensic Odontology. 2022;15(2):71–81
Timeline
Received : August 12, 2022
Accepted : September 15, 2022
Published : December 20, 2022
Abstract
Background: The estimation of the hand of human beings is a major part for constructing a biological profile that assists with the identification of an individual. Aim and Objective: This study evaluated the predictive relationships between hand anthropometric dimensions, classified them according to Krogman Hand Index and stature to form a database. Methods: A randomized study sample of 237 (117 males and 120 females, respectively) volunteer children aged 16-20 years (mean age 19.02) were recruited. The Objective of the study were evaluated by an individual questionnaire data form, stature, weight, Palm, hand length, hand width, Thumb finger length, hand finger length, hand wrist circumference and hand wrist width were measured by anthropometer, stick, tape measure were estimated according to standardized protocols (International standards, millimetric) and classified according to Krogman index. Statistical analysis: The data was carried out using SPSS version 21.0 and the data are analyzed statistically with t-Test and Two way Anova. Results: The results indicate that in male population, the bilateral variation of hand length, hand breadth, palm length, thumb length, ring finger length and little finger length was statistically significant (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in female, bilateral difference of hand length, hand breadth, palm length, index finger length, middle finger length, ring finger length, and little finger length was statistically significant (p > 0.05). All hand dimensions were statistically significant (p < 0.001).
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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K Srinivasan/Anthropometric Measurement of Hand and their Correlation with Sexual Dimorphism: An Application to the Medico Legal Investigation/Indian Journal of Forensic Odontology. 2022;15(2):71–81
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.