Abstract

Orthodontic records including radiographs, three-dimensional digital models, and study casts serve as invaluable antemortem data for human identification due to their high detail and longitudinal nature. Research highlights the stability of anatomical landmarks like palatal rugae and the individuality of malocclusion patterns as reliable biometric markers. Furthermore, orthodontic appliances act as durable physical identifiers in forensic investigations and mass disasters. By integrating clinical documentation with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence or three-dimensional superimposition, orthodontics significantly enhances the accuracy of age estimation and victim identification, reinforcing its vital role in forensic odontology.

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