Sandhya Babu Junior Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, Topiwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Swati Chhatrapati Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Topiwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Mano Praveen Senior Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, Topiwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Address for correspondence: Sandhya Babu, Junior Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, Topiwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India E-mail: idrsandhya@gmail.com
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Sandhya Babu, Swati Chhatrapati, Mano Praveen. Anaesthesia for Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty in a Child with Congenitally Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2025; 12(3): 217-221.
Timeline
Received : May 03, 2025
Accepted : June 16, 2025
Published : September 25, 2025
Abstract
Congenitally corrected Transposition of the great Arteries (cc TGA) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly in which the aorta and pulmonary artery are transposed, presenting unique anesthetic challenges. The patient’s cardiac physiology, characterized by atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance characterized by abnormal ventricular loading and potential for arrhythmias, required meticulous pre-operative evaluation and careful anesthetic planning. We report the peri-operative anesthetic management of a 3 year old child with ccTGA scheduled for a posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) for an anorectal malformation under general anaesthesia in prone position.
References
1. Filippov A.A., Del Nido P.J., Vasilyev N.V. Management of systemic right ventricular failure in patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. Circulation. 2016; 134(17): 1293–302.
2. Graham, T.P., Bernard, Y.D., Mellen, B.G., Celermajer, D., Baumgartner, H., Cetta, F., & Webb, G. (2000). Long-term outcome in congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries: a multi-institutional study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 36(1), 255-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00691-0
3. Warnes, C.A. (2006). Transposition of the great arteries. Circulation, 114(24), 2699–2709. https:// doi.org/10.1161/Circulationaha.105.592352
4. Anderson, R.H., Jacobs, M.L., & Weinberg, P.M. (2008). The anatomy of transposition of the great arteries. Cardiology in the Young, 18(S2), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S104795110800234X
5. Friesen, R.H. (2004). Anesthetic management of children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 14(4), 314-319. https://doi. org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.01271.x
6. Brickner, M.E., Hillis, L.D., & Lange, R.A. (2000). Congenital heart disease in adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 342(4), 256-263. https:// doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200001273420407
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Sandhya Babu, Swati Chhatrapati, Mano Praveen. Anaesthesia for Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty in a Child with Congenitally Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2025; 12(3): 217-221.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Description: The child was then positioned in prone position appropriately, and the planned posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP)
procedure was initiated
Heading
Description: Monitoring
Heading
Description: Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) is a rare and complex congenital heart defect characterized by atrioventricular (AV) and ventriculoarterial (VA) discordance
Heading
Description: This double discordance results in physiologically corrected circulation; however, the systemic ventricle being a morphologic right ventricle (RV) poses long-term challenges, especially during periods of stress such as surgery
Heading
Description: Temperature monitoring and warming measures are crucial, as hypothermia can precipitate bradycardia and systemic
vasoconstriction