Abstract

This review explores the multifaceted role of Cannabis Sativa within the realm of Ayurvedic traditional herbal medicine. Ayurveda, an ancient medical system originating in India, has a long-standing history of incorporating various herbs for therapeutic purposes. Cannabis Sativa, known for its psychoactive and medicinal properties, has been a subject of interest and controversy in both historical and modern contexts. This paper delves into the historical use of Cannabis in Ayurvedic practices, drawing on ancient texts and traditional knowledge. It examines the pharmacological aspects of Cannabis, focusing on its active compounds such as Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD), and discusses their alignment with Ayurvedic principles. The therapeutic applications of Cannabis in Ayurveda are explored, including its use in treating various ailments and the methods of its preparation and administration according to traditional practices. The review also addresses the safety and ethical considerations, highlighting the potential side effects and the legal and ethical implications of Cannabis use in traditional medicine. A comparative analysis is presented, juxtaposing the use of Cannabis in Ayurveda with its application in other traditional medicinal systems and insights from modern scientific research. The paper concludes with an overview of the challenges faced in integrating Cannabis from Ayurveda into modern healthcare and suggests potential areas for future research. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the place of Cannabis Sativa in Ayurvedic medicine, offering insights into its potential benefits and challenges in the broader context of healthcare.

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