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Yogic Elements in the Brahma Mahapurana: A Textual and Comparative Study

Sasmita Nayak, Radha Madhav, Santosh Kumar Shau

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Indian Journal of Ancient Medicine and Yoga 19(2):p 57-62, April - June 2026. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijamy.2455.8621.19226.2

How Cite This Article:

Sasmita Nayak1, Radha Madhav2, Santosh Kumar Shau. Yogic Elements in the Brahma Mahapurana: A Textual and Comparative Study. Ind J Anct Med Yoga. 2026; 19(2): 57-62.

Timeline

Received : January 15, 2026         Accepted : February 25, 2026          Published : June 23, 2026

Abstract

Abstract: The Brahma Mahapurana holds a significant place among the eighteen Mahapuranas, while it offers valuable insights on yogic discipline, it does not present yoga in a systematic philosophical way like the Yoga Sutra of Patanjali. Accordingly, this review undertakes a comparative examination of Brahma Mahapurana’s yogic teachings alongside Patanjali’s Astanga Yoga. By exploring and contrasting the major strands of yoga, this study demonstrates that while the Brahma Mahapurana is structurally similar to Patanjali, it is essentially Puranic, emphasising (bhakti) devotion, dharma, and ethical behaviour, rather than the methodology of this body of knowledge. This paper illuminates the interrelation and the original devotional and ethical focus that are essential within the Puranic system of yoga, as seen from the respective perspectives of the Yoga Sutras, the Bhagavad Gita, and Hathayoga Pradipika. The findings suggest that the Brahma Mahapurana advocate a holistic approach to attaining liberation, which synthesises philosophical understanding, ethical conduct, and bhakti.


References

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  • 2.   Muktibodhananda S. Hatha yoga pradipika. Bihar (india): Yoga Publications Trust; 2012.
  • 3.   Prajnanananda P. The yoga sutra of Patanjali (Austria): Prajnana Publications; 2011.
  • 4.   Saraswati S. Asana pranayama mudra bandha. Bihar (India): Yoga Publications Trust; 2005.
  • 5.   Shastri J.L., edited. Ancient Indian tradition and mythology: The Brahma Purana Vol. 35, Part 3. Delhi (India): Motilal Banarsidass; 2023.
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  • 7.   Thakar M.S. Astanga yoga in the eighteen Mahapuranas (with special reference to Astanga yoga in the Saiva Puranas) (Doctoral dissertation, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Department of Sanskrit and Prakrit Languages); 1989. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10603/145781
  • 8.   Vedavyasa Brahma Purana (Hindi) Gorakhpur (India): Gita Press; 2010.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Sasmita Nayak1, Radha Madhav2, Santosh Kumar Shau. Yogic Elements in the Brahma Mahapurana: A Textual and Comparative Study. Ind J Anct Med Yoga. 2026; 19(2): 57-62.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
January 15, 2026 February 25, 2026 June 23, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijamy.2455.8621.19226.2

Keywords

Brahma MahapuranaAstanga YogaDharmaBhaktiMoksa

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Timeline


Received January 15, 2026
Accepted February 25, 2026
Published June 23, 2026

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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