Abstract

Uterine prolapse is a common gynecological condition characterized by the descent of the uterus into or beyond the vaginal canal due to weakening of the pelvic support structures. It predominantly affects multiparous and postmenopausal women, with risk factors including childbirth trauma, advancing age, obesity, and chronic intra-abdominal pressure. Clinically, it presents with symptoms such as pelvic pressure, a visible vaginal bulge, urinary and bowel dysfunction, and sexual difficulties. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by pelvic examination and classification systems like the POP-Q. Management options range from conservative approaches, such as pelvic floor exercises and pessary use, to surgical interventions like vaginal hysterectomy and uterine-sparing procedures. Prevention through lifestyle modifications and pelvic muscle strengthening is essential, especially in at-risk populations. This article provides a comprehensive overview of uterine prolapse, emphasizing the importance of individualized patient care for optimal outcomes.

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