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A Case Report on Dermatome-Specific Anesthesia in Difficult Airway: Keep Your Options Open

Archana Gautam, Vandna Bharti, Chandani Verma

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Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 12(3):p 240-244, July-Sept. 2025. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.12325.11

How Cite This Article:

Gautam A, Bharti V, Verma C. A case report on dermatome-specific anesthesia in difficult airway: keep your options open. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2025;12(3):240-244.

Timeline

Received : March 20, 2025         Accepted : May 31, 2025          Published : September 11, 2025

Abstract

Awake fiberoptic intubation (AFI) is often preferred in patients with a difficult airway but is related to major and minor complications. Regional anesthesia can be feasible with a preformulated and resilient plan in those scenarios. We present a case report of a 54-year-old male patient of left carcinoma buccal mucosa with chest skin defect due to iatrogenic tumor implantation scheduled for defect repair. Thoracic Segmental Spinal Anaesthesia (TSSA) was planned with AFI as a preformulated strategy. Satisfactory anesthesia was achieved from T2 to T8. The hemodynamic remained stable and the patient remained awake and comfortable throughout the perioperative period. In conclusion, TSSA can be considered an alternative to general anesthesia in patients with difficult airways undergoing chest skin defect repair using a rotational flap, as long as the anesthetist has the required instinctive knowledge and awareness of the possible difficulties associated with intubation or ventilation.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

Information not provide.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Gautam A, Bharti V, Verma C. A case report on dermatome-specific anesthesia in difficult airway: keep your options open. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2025;12(3):240-244.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
March 20, 2025 May 31, 2025 September 11, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.12325.11

Keywords

Awake tracheal intubationCommando operationIatrogenicPectoralis major myocutaneous flapSegmental thoracic spinal anesthesiaTumor implantation

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Received March 20, 2025
Accepted May 31, 2025
Published September 11, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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