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Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 9(4):p 196-198, july-august 2022. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.9422.22
Case Report
Ultrasound Guided Pericapsular Nerve Group and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block for Perioperative Analgesia in a Patient with Ischemic Heart Disease on Anticoagulants Posted for Corrective Hip Surgery
Ravi Madhusudhana, null, Dhanalakshmi M 1 null, Ravi Madhusudhana 2 null, Sumanth T 3 null
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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 9(4):p 196-198, july-august 2022. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.9422.22
How Cite This Article:
Dhanalakshmi. M, Ravi Madhusudhana, Sumanth T/Ultrasound Guided Pericapsular Nerve Group and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block for Perioperative Analgesia in a Patient with Ischemic Heart Disease on Anticoagulants Posted for Corrective Hip Surgery/Indian J Anesth Analg. 2022;9(4):196-198.
Timeline
Received : April 25, 2022
Accepted : May 26, 2022
Published : August 18, 2022
Abstract
Introduction : Ultrasound guided pericapsular nerve group block is an approach to block the articular branches of femoral, obturator and accessory obturator nerves that supply the anterior hip capsule and has been found to provide good perioperative analgesia. Case Report: An 86 year old male, who suffered fracture neck of femur after an alleged slip and fall, was posted for emergency corrective surgery. Perioperative evaluation revealed ischemic heart disease, status post PTCA with preserved LV systolic function and on oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban and antiplatelet medication clopidogrel. Coagulation profile was within acceptable range. Cardiac Troponins and Brain Natriuretic peptide (BNP) were measured. General anesthesia was planned to this patient in view of relative contraindication to central neuraxial block i.e. patient being on anticoagulants. Perioperative analgesia was provided with ultrasound guided pericapsular nerve group block for fracture site pain and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block for surgical incision pain. Patient had stable hemodynamic with improved pain score (VAS & lt; 3) in the immediate postoperative period. There was no evidence of post-operative delirium and perioperative myocardial injury. Conclusion : Ultrasound guided superficial regional nerve group block such as Pericapsular nerve group block, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block can provide effective postoperative analgesia in patients where central neuraxial blocks are contraindicated. Keywords : Anticoagulants, Hip fracture, Regional anesthesia. Key Messages: Acute pain management in elderly patients is quite challenging to anesthesiologists due to medical comorbidities such as ischemic heart disease patients who experience greater pain are at increase risk in post operative period and patients on anticoagulants where central neuraxial blockade are contraindicated. Perioperative analgesia helps in intraoperative hemodynamic stability and post operative analgesia.
References
- 1. Kukreja P, Avila A, Northern T, Dangle J, Kolli S, Kalagara H. A Retrospective Case Series of Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block for Primary Versus Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty Analgesia. Cureus 2020:19;1-8.
- 2. Allard C, Pardo E, de la Jonquière C, Wyniecki A, Soulier A, Faddoul A, Tsai ES, Bonnet F, Verdonk F. Comparison between femoral block and PENG block in femoral neck fractures: A cohort study. PLoS One. 2021: 4;1-11.
- 3. Kukreja P, Schuster B, Northern T, Sipe S, Naranje S, Kalagara H. Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block in Combination With the Quadratus Lumborum Block Analgesia for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Case Series. Cureus. 2020:23;1-7.
- 4. Sessler DI, Khanna AK. Perioperative myocardial injury and the contribution of hypotension. Intensive Care Med. 2018:44;811-822.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Dhanalakshmi. M, Ravi Madhusudhana, Sumanth T/Ultrasound Guided Pericapsular Nerve Group and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block for Perioperative Analgesia in a Patient with Ischemic Heart Disease on Anticoagulants Posted for Corrective Hip Surgery/Indian J Anesth Analg. 2022;9(4):196-198.
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
| Received | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|
| April 25, 2022 | May 26, 2022 | August 18, 2022 |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.9422.22
Keywords
AnticoagulantsHip fractureRegional anesthesia.Hip fractureRegional anesthesia.Search for Similar Articles
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Timeline
| Received | April 25, 2022 |
| Accepted | May 26, 2022 |
| Published | August 18, 2022 |
licence
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
