Abstract

Festivals are an integral part of Indian culture, with each region, tradition, and community having unique celebrations. Aadi Kritikai, a significant festival in southern India, is an example of this diversity. This festival has been celebrated across the states in South India, with distinct characteristics in urban and rural areas. This study comprehensively analyses the Aadi Kritikai festival, examining its characteristics, ritual practices, devotional expressions, and generational changes. The research focuses on the comparative analysis of historic-culture changes in celebrations between urban and rural areas, highlighting the impact of modernisation and urbanization on traditional practices. The findings of this study reveal the dynamic nature of Indian festivals and their adaptability in the face of change. The research contributes to our understanding of the evolving cultural landscape of southern India, providing valuable insights into the preservation of cultural heritage and traditional practices. Through a comparative study, this article aims to understand the significant changes that have occurred in the celebrations of Aadi Kritikai over time. The research provides a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between tradition and modernity, culture and identity, and community and individuality. The present study seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the significance of festivals in Indian culture, highlighting the importance of preserving cultural heritage and traditional practices in rapid modernization and urbanization

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