This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Paul P. Some local survival strategies to cope with flood: examples from Bhakat Chapori, Majuli, Assam. Ind J Res Anthropol. 2024;10(1):63-69.
Timeline
Received : December 11, 2023
Accepted : February 21, 2024
Published : June 28, 2024
Abstract
Theunderstanding of local coping and survival strategies are very important to know about how a community deals with hazardous condition. Each community builds own local survival strategies to overcome the vulnerability of familiar disastrous events. Histories have shown that ‘Majuli the largest riverine Island of the world has been experiencing the effects of flood since past. The mainland of Majuli Island is surrounded by several small islets or chapories and the studied area “Bhakat Chapori” is one of them. Local people of this chapori have been living with flood since long and now flood became a part of their life and culture. The present study includes how local or indigenous knowledge system of the villages of Bhakat chapori can help them to manage mild effects of flood as per their own survival strategies. The paper is an outcome of ongoing doctoral research work, purely based on ethnographic fieldwork. Here an attempt has made to document and understand the local survival or coping strategies of a small island during flood events. Some strategies are so effective that those can be applied other parts of the country or world for the better survival of the people.
References
1. Borah, A. Ch. 2017. The Rich Heritage of Island Majuli. Majuli: Digitech printers.
2. Bose, S. and Saji, N. A. 2020. Coping With Floods: Indigenous Survival Strategies in Bangladesh. Retrieved from https://www.preventionweb.net. DoA: 17/9/2022.
3. Elliott, D. 2014. Disaster andCrisis Management.In The Handbook of Security.UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Pp. 813-836.
4. Hazarika, C. H. 2010-2011. The Treasure Trove: A Resource Book on Majuli, The Mid River Delta. Guwahati: National Printers, Kalapahar.
5. Jha, Ajeya, and Jha, Vanya. 2011. Traditional Knowledge on Disaster Management: A Preliminary Study of the Lepcha Community of Sikkim, India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 10(1): 173-182.
6. Nath, D. 2009. The Majuli Island: Society, Economy and Culture. Delhi: Anshah Publishing House.
7. Nath, G. K. 2013. Majuli’s Antiquity and Its Importance: A Brief Introduction, in D. N. Tamuli, ed., The Blessed Island: A Selection of Writings on Majuli and Neo-Vaishnavita Movement in Assam. Guwahati: Bhabani Offset Pvt. Ltd.
8. Thakuria, N. Ch. 2015. Geography of Majuli. Majuli: Majui Press, Kamaabari.
9. Other Sources: Emergencies-World 2007. Retrieved WHO| DeÀnitions: Health from Organization www.who. int|hac|about|deÀn. DoA: 22/6/2020
10. Hazard DeÀnition and ClassiÀcation Review (Technical Report), 2020. Retrieved from https://www.undrr.org/publication/ hazard-deÀnition-and-classiÀcation-review technical-report. DoA: 22/6/2023
11. DM Plan of Majuli District, 2019. District Disaster Preparedness and Response Plan Retrieved from https://majuli.govt.in. DoA:24/3/2020.
12. Flood Contingency Plan of Majuli Revenue Circle. 2022. Report collected from Circle ofÀcer, Majuli Revenue Circle, Kamalabari.
13. Flood Preparedness of Majuli District. 2022 23. Report collected from Field OfÀcer, Disaster Management Committee, Majuli Revenue Circle, Kamalabari.
14. Strategies for Survival-eGyankosh. 2017. Retrieved from https://egyankosh.ac.in. DoA: 17/9/2022.
15. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. What is a Disaster. Retrieved from http://www.ifrc.org/ en/what-we-do/disaster-management/ about-disasters/what-is-a-disaster/. 18/9/2022.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval
Acknowledgements
Information Not Provided
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Paul P. Some local survival strategies to cope with flood: examples from Bhakat Chapori, Majuli, Assam. Ind J Res Anthropol. 2024;10(1):63-69.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.