Shakti Shishodia Attending Consultant, Department of Emergency Medicine, MAX Superspeciality Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh, India
Paliavi Sehgal Head, Department of Emergency Medicine, MAX Superspeciality Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh, India
Dheeraj B. Nair Senior Consultant & Head, Department of Emergency Medicine, MAX Superspeciality Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abhishek Snehy Consultant, Department of Emergency Medicine, MAX Superspeciality Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh, India
Address for correspondence: Paliavi Sehgal, Head, Department of Emergency Medicine, MAX Superspeciality Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh, India E-mail: pallavisehgal15@gmail.com
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Shishodia S, Sehgal P, Nair DB, Snehy A. Silent threats: unveiling anaphylaxis in the absence of known allergies: a comprehensive case study and literature review. Indian J Emerg Med. 2024;10(1):21-4.
Timeline
Received : December 18, 2023
Accepted : February 01, 2024
Published : March 30, 2024
Abstract
We present the case of a 63-year-old female who presented to the emergency room in a gasping state with visible swelling of the face. She had no known allergies and was not a chronic consumer of any metallic substance. The patient reported the onset of symptoms shortly after ingesting sweets from the refrigerator. Initial assessment revealed severe respiratory distress, hypotension, and low oxygen saturation. Anaphylactic shock was diagnosed, and immediate resuscitative measures were initiated, including intravenous fluids, adrenaline, antihistamines, and corticosteroids. The patient required endotracheal intubation due to compromised airway and was subsequently transferred to the ICU. Diagnostic imaging and endoscopy revealed multiple foreign bodies. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and prompt management of anaphylactic shock, even in patients without a known history of allergies. We also provide are view of the literature on anaphylaxis and food allergies.
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All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
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Conflicts of Interest
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Shishodia S, Sehgal P, Nair DB, Snehy A. Silent threats: unveiling anaphylaxis in the absence of known allergies: a comprehensive case study and literature review. Indian J Emerg Med. 2024;10(1):21-4.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt,
and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes
only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt,
and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes
only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.