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Silent Threats: Unveiling Anaphylaxis in the Absence of Known Allergies: A Comprehensive Case Study and Literature Review

Shakti Shishodia, Paliavi Sehgal, Dheeraj B. Nair, Abhishek Snehy

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Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine 10(1):p 21-24, January-March 2024. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.10124.4

How Cite This Article:

Shishodia S, Sehgal P, Nair DB, Snehy A. Silent threats: unveiling anaphylaxis in the absence of known allergies: a comprehensive case study and literature review. Indian J Emerg Med. 2024;10(1):21-4.

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Received : December 18, 2023         Accepted : February 01, 2024          Published : March 30, 2024

Abstract

We present the case of a 63-year-old female who presented to the emergency room in a gasping state with visible swelling of the face. She had no known allergies and was not a chronic consumer of any metallic substance. The patient reported the onset of symptoms shortly after ingesting sweets from the refrigerator. Initial assessment revealed severe respiratory distress, hypotension, and low oxygen saturation. Anaphylactic shock was diagnosed, and immediate resuscitative measures were initiated, including intravenous fluids, adrenaline, antihistamines, and corticosteroids. The patient required endotracheal intubation due to compromised airway and was subsequently transferred to the ICU. Diagnostic imaging and endoscopy revealed multiple foreign bodies. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and prompt management of anaphylactic shock, even in patients without a known history of allergies. We also provide are view of the literature on anaphylaxis and food allergies.


References

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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Acknowledgements

Information not provided.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Shishodia S, Sehgal P, Nair DB, Snehy A. Silent threats: unveiling anaphylaxis in the absence of known allergies: a comprehensive case study and literature review. Indian J Emerg Med. 2024;10(1):21-4.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
December 18, 2023 February 01, 2024 March 30, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.10124.4

Keywords

AnaphylaxisEmegency medicineForeign bodyAnaphylactic shockFood allergies

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Received December 18, 2023
Accepted February 01, 2024
Published March 30, 2024

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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