Full Text (PDF)
Review Article

Shukrajanana and Spermatogenesis: A Comparative Review

Kumar Mainali, Ramita Maharjan, Prema N. Mysore

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Indian Journal of Ancient Medicine and Yoga 16(1):p 17-23, January – March 2023. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijamy.0974.6986.16123.2

How Cite This Article:

Maharjan R, Mainali MK, Mysore PN. Shukrajanana and Spermatogenesis: A Comparative Review. Indian J Ancient Yoga. 2023;16(1):17-23.

Timeline

Received : January 12, 2023         Accepted : January 30, 2023          Published : February 28, 2023

Abstract

Shukra is among the seven rasadi dhatus mentioned in Ayurveda. It is the essence of all the dhatus as per Ayurveda. Shukra is often compared with sperm, semen or testosterone. When we look inside Ayurvedic classics regarding the concept of shukra we can find that shukra can not be simply compared with sperm, semen or testosterone but semen or sperm or testosterone may be part of Ayurvedic Shukra and thus spermatogenesis may also be a part of shukrajanana.


References

  • 1.   Shastri A, editor. Sushruta samhita with Ayurvedatattvasandipika Hindi Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthana; 2012. (Su. Ci. 2.11).
  • 2.   Vagbhata. Astangahridayam with Sarvangasundarvyakhya. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Orientalia; 2017. (A.Hr.U 1.17).
  • 3.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Pandey G, editor; Shastri K, commentator. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Ci. 2.4.50 and Ca.Ci. 30/145).
  • 4.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Pandey G, editor; Shastri K, commentator. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Sa. 2.4).
  • 5.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Pandey G, editor; Shastri K, commentator. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Sa.7.15).
  • 6.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Pandey G, editor; Shastri K, commentator. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Sa.7.15 Chakra).
  • 7.   Shastri A, editor. Sushruta samhita with Ayurvedatattvasandipika Hindi Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthana; 2012. (Su. Ci. 15.37).
  • 8.   Shastri A, editor. Sushruta samhita with Ayurvedatattvasandipika Hindi Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthana; 2012. (Su. Ci. 15.37 Dalhana).
  • 9.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Pandey G, editor; Shastri K, commentator. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Ni.6.9).
  • 10.   Vagbhata. Astangahridayam with Sarvangasundarvyakhya. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Orientalia; 2017. (A.Hr.Sa. 3.62); and Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Ci.15.16).
  • 11.   Shastri A, editor. Sushruta samhita with Ayurvedatattvasandipika Hindi Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthana; 2012. (Su. Su. 15.14).
  • 12.   Vagbhata. Astangahridayam with Sarvangasundarvyakhya. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Orientalia; 2017. (A.Hr.Su. 11.12).
  • 13.   Acharya Vagbhata. Astanga Samgraha of Vagbhata. Murthy KRS, translator. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Orientalia; 2012. (A.S.Su. 19.4).
  • 14.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Ci.2.4.39).
  • 15.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Ci.2.4.40).
  • 16.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Vi. 5.7-8).
  • 17.   Shastri A, editor. Sushruta samhita with Ayurvedatattvasandipika Hindi Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthana; 2012. (Su. Sa. 9.12).
  • 18.   Shastri A, editor. Sushruta samhita with Ayurvedatattvasandipika Hindi Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthana; 2012. (Su. Sa. 4.22).
  • 19.   Shastri A, editor. Sushruta samhita with Ayurvedatattvasandipika Hindi Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthana; 2012. (Su. Sa. 2.47).
  • 20.   Acharya Vagbhata. Astanga Samgraha of Vagbhata. Murthy KRS, translator. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Orientalia; 2012. (A.S.Sa. 2.69).
  • 21.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Sa. 2.4.36).
  • 22.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Ci. 2.4.36).
  • 23.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Ci. 2.3.6-7).
  • 24.   Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhbala. The Charaka samhita of Agnivesha with Ayurveda Dipika Commentary. Rep. ed. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2009. (Ca.Ci. 2.1.50-51 Chakra.).
  • 25.   Modern Medical & Scientific References
  • 26.   Barrett KE, Barman SM, Boitano S, Brooks HL. Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology. 21st ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited; 2012.
  • 27.   Wikipedia contributors. Semen [Internet]. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2019 [cited 2019 Feb 8]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semen
  • 28.   Alwaal A, Breyer BN, Lue TF. Normal male sexual function: emphasis on orgasm and ejaculation. Fertil Steril. 2015;104(5):1051-60.
  • 29.   Hall JE, Vaz M, Kuprad A, Raj T. Text book of Medical Physiology. Rep. ed. New Delhi: Tolstoy Marg; 2014.
  • 30.   ScienceDirect. Testosterone [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Jan 28]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/testosterone
  • 31.   Bain J. The many faces of testosterone. Clin Interv Aging. 2007;2(4):567-76.
  • 32.   Van Anders SM, Steiger J, Goldey KL. Effects of gendered behavior on testosterone in women and men. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112(45):13805-10.
  • 33.   Harvard Health Publishing. Testosterone — What it does and doesn't do [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Feb 8]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/drugs-and-medications/testosterone--what-it-does-and-doesnt-do
  • 34.   Gilbert SF. Developmental Biology. 6th ed. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; 2000. Spermatogenesis. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10095.
  • 35.   Wikipedia contributors. Spermatogenesis [Internet]. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2019 [cited 2019 Jan 22]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatogenesis
  • 36.   ScienceDirect. Spermatogenesis [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Jan 22]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/spermatogenesis
  • 37.   Zini A, Agarwal A. Spermatogenesis: An Overview. 2014. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-6857-9_2

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


About this article


Cite this article

Maharjan R, Mainali MK, Mysore PN. Shukrajanana and Spermatogenesis: A Comparative Review. Indian J Ancient Yoga. 2023;16(1):17-23.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Received Accepted Published
January 12, 2023 January 30, 2023 February 28, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijamy.0974.6986.16123.2

Keywords

ShukraSemenShukrajananaSpermatogenesis

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Thursday 18 June 2026, 02:36:47 (IST)


1729

Accesses

8
489
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received January 12, 2023
Accepted January 30, 2023
Published February 28, 2023

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Access this article



Share