Anju Teresa Joseph Senior Resident, Department of Anaesthesiology, Travancore Medical College Hospital, Kollam 691020, Kerala, India
Firoz Khan Senior Resident, Department of Anaesthesiology, Travancore Medical College Hospital, Kollam 691020, Kerala, India
Address for correspondence: Anju Teresa Joseph, Senior Resident, Department of Anaesthesiology, Travancore Medical College Hospital, Kollam 691020, Kerala, India E-mail: anjuteresajoseph@gmail.com
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt,
and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes
only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Joseph AT, Khan F. Regional anaesthesia for parathyroidectomy-expanding the horizon. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2024;11(3):147-9.
Timeline
Received : March 02, 2024
Accepted : May 23, 2024
Published : September 28, 2024
Abstract
A 75-year-old lady, weighing 23kg, presented with midshaft fracture of left humerus. She had cervical and thoracic kyphoscoliosis, with multiple level cervical IVDP. On further evaluation, hypercalcaemia due to right inferior parathyroid adenoma was found. After initial medical management, she was planned for right inferior parathyroidectomy under general anesthesia. Considering the inherent high risk and lack of consent for general anesthesia, the patient underwent right inferior parathyroidectomy and right hemithyroidectomy under bilateral superficial cervical plexus block. Postoperatively, hungry bones syndrome was managed with intravenous calcium infusions and she was discharged on 8th postoperative day.
References
1. Katherine E.Marschall RLH. Stoelting’s Anesthesia and Co-existing diseases. 7th ed. Elsevier; 470–471 p.
2. Corneci M, Stanescu B, Trifanescu R, Neacsu E, Corneci D, Poiana C, et al. Perioperative Management Difficulties in Parathyroidectomy for Primary Versus Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism. Mædica. 2012 Jun;7(2):117–24.
3. Chopra P, Mitra S. Patients with Symptomatic Primary Hyperparathyroidism: An Anaesthetic Challenge. Indian J Anaesth. 2009 Aug;53(4):492–5.
4. Agarwal A, Fernando R, Parameswaran R, Mishra A, Pradhan R. Surgery Under Local Anaesthesia. In: Agarwal A, Fernando R, Parameswaran R, Mishra A, Pradhan R, editors. Case Studies in Thyroid and Parathyroid Tumors [Internet]. Singapore: Springer Nature; 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 31]. p. 277–81. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99- 0938-4_63.
5. Sen S, Cherian AJ, Ramakant P, Reka K, Paul MJ, Abraham DT. Focused Parathyroidectomy Under Local Anesthesia – A Feasibility Study. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2019;23(1):67–71.
6. Bajwa SJS, Sehgal V. Anesthetic management of primary hyperparathyroidism: A role rarely noticed and appreciated so far. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;17(2):235–9.
7. Namazi I, K.M S, Kumar S, Sinharay M, Adda S. Anaesthetic Management of Huge Thyroid Swelling By Using I - LMA. J Evid Based Med Healthc. 2018 Feb 19;5:733–4.
8. Abaalkhayl MS. Combined use of the GlideScope and flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope after several failed intubation attempts for a retrosternal thyroid mass: a case report. Anaesth Pain Intensive Care. 2022 Oct 8;26(4):554–8.
9. Kumar N, Rajan S, Kumar L. Awake video laryngoscopy aided intubation as an alternative to awake fiberoptic intubation in a patient with difficult airway. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Mar;39(1):153.
10. Findlay MJM, Mihai MR. Complications of thyroid surgery. Clin Pract. 2011;72(3).
11. Wang D, Li L, Zhang C, Liang F, Chen P. A new anesthesia scheme for parathyroidectomy under neuromonitoring: a retrospective cohort study. Gland Surg. 2021 May;10(5):1576–86.
12. Shah MK, Ghai B, Bhatia N, Verma RK, Panda NK. Comparison of transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasound with video laryngoscope for assessing the vocal cord mobility in patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2019 Aug 1;46(4):593–8.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
Information not provided.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Joseph AT, Khan F. Regional anaesthesia for parathyroidectomy-expanding the horizon. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2024;11(3):147-9.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt,
and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes
only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt,
and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes
only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.