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Planned Complex Suicide Involving Phenyl Ingestion and Hanging: A Medico-Legal Autopsy Report

Sathish Ayyappan, Nirmal Kumar E.S., Mohammed Akbar N.J.

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Journal of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology 11(2):p 115-120, July-Dec 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/jfct.2454.9363.11225.5

How Cite This Article:

Ayyappan S, Kumar E.S. N, Akbar N.J. M. Planned Complex Suicide involving Phenyl ingestion and Hanging: A Medico-Legal Autopsy Report. J Forensic Chem Toxicol. 2025;11(2):115-20.

Timeline

Received : July 30, 2025         Accepted : September 27, 2025          Published : December 30, 2025

Abstract

Complex suicide is the use of more than one suicidal method to commit suicide. They are primary and secondary complex suicides depending on the utilization of multiple suicidal methods in a simultaneous or one-after-another manner. We are reporting a case of a planned complex suicide of a 47-year-old male who ingested a floor cleansing agent (phenyl) and simultaneously hanged himself. There was no suicide note at the scene of the incident. History of previous suicidal attempts and depression present. During the autopsy, a pressure abrasion was seen running obliquely above the thyroid prominence, sparing the nape of the neck. The neck structures underneath the ligature mark were intact. All the visceral organs were congested. Petechial hemorrhages were present over both lungs and the heart. The stomach contains 700 ml of pink-colored fluid with a pungent odor, and the mucosa is congested. The toxicology screening of the blood and stomach contents was positive for phenyl. This case report discusses the forensic implications associated with complex suicides by differentiating them from homicide.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest


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Cite this article

Ayyappan S, Kumar E.S. N, Akbar N.J. M. Planned Complex Suicide involving Phenyl ingestion and Hanging: A Medico-Legal Autopsy Report. J Forensic Chem Toxicol. 2025;11(2):115-20.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Received Accepted Published
July 30, 2025 September 27, 2025 December 30, 2025

DOI: 10.21088/jfct.2454.9363.11225.5

Keywords

AutopsyComplex suicideForensic PathologyHangingPoisoningPlanned complex suicide

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Received July 30, 2025
Accepted September 27, 2025
Published December 30, 2025

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



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