Full Text (PDF)
Review Article

Nano – Engineered Solutions: The Future of Prosthodontic Materials and Therapies

Manjit Kumar, Anshu1 null, Tarun Kalra, Ajay Bansal, Abhishek Avasthi, Arpit Sikri

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Indian Journal of Dental Education 18(3):p 101-109, Sept - Dec. 2025. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.18325.1

How Cite This Article:

Anshu, Kalra T, Kumar M, et al. Nano – Engineered Solutions: The Future of Prosthodontic Materials and Therapies. Ind J Dent Educ. 2025;18(3):101-9

Timeline

Received : June 15, 2025         Accepted : July 18, 2025          Published : December 30, 2025

Abstract

Nanotechnology has revolutionized the landscape of modern dentistry, particularly in prosthodontics, by introducing nanoparticles (NPs) with multifunctional applications. This article explores the various types of nanoparticles used in prosthosdontics, their functional mechanisms, and their applications in dental materials such as acrylic resins, denture liners, adhesives, composites, dental cements, and implants. The benefits of using nanoparticles, including improved mechanical properties, antimicrobial action, and targeted drug delivery, are highlighted, along with a discussion on cytotoxicity and safety considerations. The article concludes by presenting the future prospects of nanotechnology in prosthodontics.


References

  • 1.   Mary S.M., Ramakrishnan M., Sudalaimani Paulpandian S.D., Rajeshkumar S, Pringle J. Application of nanoparticles in Dentistry. Bioinformation. 2023 Jan 31; 19(1): 14-18.
  • 2.   Wang W., Liao S., Zhu Y., Liu M., Zhao Q., Fu Y. Recent applications of nanomaterials in prosthodontics. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2015 Jan 1; 2015: 3-7.
  • 3.   Sharvari Rajaram Undirwade, Tanvi Jaiswal, Shweta Kale Pisulkar, Seema Sathe Kamble, Nanoparticles in Prosthodontics, J Res Med Dent Sci, 2023, 11 (1): 284-287
  • 4.   Heo, D.N., Ko, W.K., Lee, H.R., Lee, S.J., Lee, D., Um, S.H., 2016. Titanium dental implants surface-immobilized with gold nanoparticles as osteoinductive agents for rapid osseointegration. J. Colloid. Interface, Sci. 469, 129-137.
  • 5.   Wang, Y., Hua, H., Li, W., Wang, R., Jiang, X., Zhu, M., 2019. Strong antibacterialdental resin compositescontaining cellulose nanocrystal/ zine oxidenanohybrids. J. Dent. 80, 23-29
  • 6.   Enomoto K., Ichijo Y., Nakano M., Kikuchi M., Narumi A., Horiuchi S., Kawaguchi S. Unique hydrophobization and hybridization via direct phase transfer of ZrO2 nanoparticles from water to toluene producing highly transparent polystyrene and poly (methyl methacrylate) hybrid bulk materials. Macromolecules. 2017 Dec 26; 50(24): 9713-25.
  • 7.   Eurwongpanich S., Ekworapoj P., Aimjirakul N. Mechanical Properties of Silver Nanoparticles Containing Tissue Conditioners. SWU Dent J.2020; 13(2): 11-21.
  • 8.   Peralta L.C., Almeida N.L., Pontes F.M., Rinaldo D., Carneiro C.A., Neppelenbroek K.H., Lara V.S., Porto V.C. Silver nanoparticles in denture adhesive: An antimicrobial approach against Candida albicans. Journal of Dentistry. 2023 Apr 1; 131: 104445.
  • 9.   Al-Haik M., Hanson C., Luhrs C., Tehrani M., Phillips J., Miltenberger S., et al. Mechanical performance of dental fillers based on alumina nanoparticles. Proc SEM Ann Conf. 2009; pp. 1-4.
  • 10.   Polizos G., Tuncer E., Sauers I., James D.R., Ellis A.R., More K.L. Electrical and mechanical properties of titanium dioxide nanoparticle filled epoxy resin composites, Advances in cryogenic engineering, transactions of the cryogenic engineering materials conference. ICMC. 2010; р. 56
  • 11.   Guo Z., Pereira T., Choi O., Wang Y., Hahn H.T. Surface functionalized alumina nanoparticle filled polymeric nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical properties.
  • 12.   Naguib G., Maghrabi A.A., Mira A.I., Mously H.A., Hajjaj M., Hamed M.T. Influence of inorganic nanoparticles on dental materials’ mechanical properties. A narrative review. BMC Oral Health. 2023 Nov 21; 23(1): 897.
  • 13.   Amin F., Rahman S., Khurshid Z., Zafar MS, Sefat F., Kumar N. Effect of nanostructures on the properties of glass ionomer dental restoratives/cements: A comprehensive narrative review. Materials. 2021 Oct 21; 14(21): 6260.
  • 14.   Ibrahim M.A., Neo J., Esguerra R.J., Fawzy A.S.Characterization of antibacterial and adhesion properties of chitosan-modified glass ionomer cement. J Biomater Appl. 2015; 30(4): 409-419.
  • 15.   Sentil Kumar R., Ravikumar N., Kavitha S., Mahalaxmi S., Jayasree R., Sampath Kumar T.S., Haneesh M. Nanochitosan modified glass ionomer cement with enhanced mechanical properties and fluoride release. Int J Biol Macromol. 2017; 104(Pt B): 1860-1865.109 IJDE, Volume 18 Number 3, September-December 2025
  • 16.   Fujieda T., Uno M., Ishigami H., Kurachi M., Kamemizu H., Wakamatsu N., Doi Y. Effects of dental porcelain containing silver nanoparticles on static fatigue. Dental materials journal. 2013 May 30; 32(3): 405-8.
  • 17.   Tokushi F., Mitsunori U., Hajime I., Masakazu K., Nobukazu W., Yutaka D., et al. Addition of platinum and silver nanoparticles to toughen dental porcelain. Dent Mater J. 2012; 31(5): 711-6.
  • 18.   Mendonça G., Mendonça D.B., Aragão F.J., Cooper L.F. Advancing dental implant surface technology-from micron-to nanotopography. Biomaterials. 2008; 29(28): 3822-3835.
  • 19.   Yang G.L., He F.M., Hu J.A., Wang X.X., Zhao S.F. Effects of biomimetically and electrochemically deposited nanohydroxyapatite coatings on osseointegration of porous titanium implants. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009; 107.
  • 20.   Omidkhoda M., Hasanzadeh N., Soleimani F., Shafaee H. Antimicrobial and physical properties of alginate impression material incorporated with silver nanoparticles. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2019; 16(6): 372-376.
  • 21.   Sonnahalli N.K., Chowdhary R. Effect of nanoparticles on color stability and mechanical and biological properties of maxillofacial silicone elastomer: A systematic review. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2020; 20(3): 244-254.
  • 22.   Han Y., Zhao Y., Xie C., Powers J.M., Kiatamnuay S. Color stability of pigmented maxillofacial silicone elastomer: effects of nano-oxides as opacifiers. Journal of dentistry. 2010 Jan 1; 38: e100-5.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest.


About this article


Cite this article

Anshu, Kalra T, Kumar M, et al. Nano – Engineered Solutions: The Future of Prosthodontic Materials and Therapies. Ind J Dent Educ. 2025;18(3):101-9


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
June 15, 2025 July 18, 2025 December 30, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.18325.1

Keywords

NanotechnologyNanomaterialsProsthodontics

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Thursday 18 June 2026, 02:46:58 (IST)


1364

Accesses

12
435
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received June 15, 2025
Accepted July 18, 2025
Published December 30, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Access this article



Share