Abstract

Breastfeeding is globally recognized as a cornerstone of infant and maternal health, offering myriad benefits from reduced infant mortality and morbidity to improved maternal postpartum recovery. However, suboptimal breastfeeding practices remain a significant public health challenge worldwide. Primigravida mothers, experiencing pregnancy and impending motherhood for the first time, represent a particularly vulnerable group whose knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding can profoundly influence their initiation and continuation rates. This analytical study aimed to assess the level of knowledge regarding breastfeeding among primigravida mothers attending antenatal clinics and to identify potential gaps and associated factors. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, involving a hypothetical sample of 350 primigravida mothers recruited through convenience sampling from selected antenatal clinics in a metropolitan area. A structured questionnaire, encompassing socio-demographic data and 25 knowledge-based questions on benefits, techniques, duration, common problems, and storage, was used for data collection. Data analysis included descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test) to explore associations. Hypothetical results indicate that while primigravidae possessed a moderate overall knowledge level, significant deficiencies were noted regarding specific aspects such as proper latching techniques, management of common breastfeeding problems, and breast milk storage guidelines. Education level and exposure to antenatal breastfeeding education were found to be significantly associated with higher knowledge scores (p<0.05). These findings underscore the critical need for targeted and comprehensive antenatal breastfeeding education programs tailored to the specific knowledge gaps identified among primigravida mothers. Such interventions can empower first-time mothers with the confidence and skills necessary to initiate and sustain optimal breastfeeding practices, ultimately contributing to improved maternal and child health outcomes.

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Data Sharing Statement

Funding