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John Heysham Gibbon: The Father of Heart – Lung Machine

Ranajit B Naik, Richelle M. Diaz, Darshan D S, Suneel Sankannavar

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Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 11(1):p 37-40, January-April 2025. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.103424.6

How Cite This Article:

Diaz RM, Naik RB, DS Darshan et al., John Heysham Gibbon: The Father of Heart – Lung Machine. Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 2025;11(1): 37–40.

Timeline

Received : February 18, 2025         Accepted : March 12, 2025          Published : April 30, 2025

Abstract

Dr. John Heysham Gibbon was a pioneering American surgeon & researcher renowned for his groundbreaking work in developing the Heart Lung machine, which revolutionized cardiac surgery by making open-heart procedures possible. His work transformed the field of open-heart surgery by enabling procedures that required stopping the heart while maintaining circulation through mechanical means. His invention of Heart–Lung machine stands as a monumental contribution to both medical science and clinical practice.


References

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  • 2.   Lena T, Amabile A, Morrison A, Torregrossa G, Geirsson A, Tesler UF. John H. Gibbon and the development of the heart-lung machine: The beginnings of open cardiac surgery. J Card Surg. 2022 Dec;37(12):4199-4201. doi: 10.1111/ jocs.17067. Epub 2022 Nov 2. PMID: 36321696.
  • 3.   Thomas P. Theruvath, John S. Ikonomidis. Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: John H. Gibbon, Jr (1903-1973).The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2014, Volume 147; Issue 3: 833-836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jtcvs.2013.11.007.
  • 4.   Kurusz M. May 6, 1953: the untold story. ASAIO J. 2012 Jan-Feb;58(1):2-5. doi: 10.1097/ MAT.0b013e31823ccfe7. PMID: 22210644.
  • 5.   Holman WL, Timpa J, Kirklin JK. Origins and Evolution of Extracorporeal Circulation: JACC Historical Breakthroughs in Perspective. J Am CollCardiol. 2022 Apr 26;79(16):1606-1622. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.02.027. PMID: 35450579.
  • 6.   Columbus A, Cowan SW, Yeo CJ, Milan SA. Mary H. Gibbon: teamwork of the heart. Am Surg. 2014 Mar;80(3):229-30. PMID: 24666861.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Diaz RM, Naik RB, DS Darshan et al., John Heysham Gibbon: The Father of Heart – Lung Machine. Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 2025;11(1): 37–40.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
February 18, 2025 March 12, 2025 April 30, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.103424.6

Keywords

Heart lung machineCardiopulmonary bypassJohn Gibbon

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Timeline


Received February 18, 2025
Accepted March 12, 2025
Published April 30, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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