Amitabh Satsangi Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
B. Kanmaniyan Senior Resident, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Pratik Jha Senior Resident, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Address for correspondence: Amitabh Satsangi, Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India E-mail: amitabhs@aiims.edu
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
Amitabh Satsangi, B. Kanmaniyan, Pratik Jha. Surgical management of Aortopulmonary window with Tetralogy of Fallot. Indian J Cardiovasc Med Surg.2025;11(2): 71–74.
Timeline
Received : July 23, 2025
Accepted : August 22, 2025
Published : August 30, 2025
Abstract
Background: Aortopulmonary window with Tetralogy of Fallot is a rare cardiac defect with very few reported cases in literature. Case: We report surgical management of incidentally detected type 1 aortopulmonary window in a case of tetralogy of Fallot during routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Conclusion: Aortopulmonary window with Tetralogy of Fallot is a rare entity and the two pathologies mask the signs and symptoms of each other. Surgical correction is feasible and associated with good outcome.
References
1. Parker SE, Mai CT, Canfield MA, Rickard R, Wang Y, Meyer RE, et al. Updated national birth prevalence estimates for selected birth defects in the United States, 2004–2006. Birth Defects Res Part A Clin Mol Teratol Internet. 2010 Dec 28;88(12):1008–16. Available from: https: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ 10.1002/bdra.20735
2. Motta P, Miller-Hance WC. Transesophageal Echocardiography in Tetralogy of Fallot. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth Internet. 2012 Jun 15;16(2):70–87. Available from: h t t p s : / / j o u r n a l s . s a g e p u b . c o m / d o i / 10.1177/1089253211432157
3. Alborino D, Guccione P, Di Donato R, Marino B. Aortopulmonary window coexisting with tetralogy of Fallot. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) Internet. 2001 Apr;42(2):197–9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 11292932
4. Backer CL, Mavroudis C. Surgical management of aortopulmonary window: a 40-year experience. Eur J Cardiothoracic Surg 2002; 21: 773–9.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Amitabh Satsangi, B. Kanmaniyan, Pratik Jha. Surgical management of Aortopulmonary window with Tetralogy of Fallot. Indian J Cardiovasc Med Surg.2025;11(2): 71–74.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.