Full Text (PDF)
Review Article

Impaired to Remember, Think and Make Decisions

Surabhi Verma, Jairaj Singh, Isha Tyagi, S P Subashini

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Journal of Social Welfare and Management 14(2):p 61-66, May-August 2022. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/jswm.0975.0231.14222.6

How Cite This Article:

Jairaj Singh, Isha Tyagi, Surabhi Verma, et al./Impaired to Remember, Think and Make Decisions/J Soc Welfare Manag. 2022;14(2):61–66.

Timeline

Received : April 28, 2022         Accepted : May 30, 2022          Published : August 25, 2022

Abstract

Dementia is the most feared and debilitating late-life condition. According to current estimates, there are approximately 18 million cases of dementia worldwide, with approximately 34 million people suffering from dementia. The general prevalence of dementia is estimated to be between 5% and 7%. Alzheimer's disease is the most common kind of dementia, accounting for 80% of all dementia cases. The number of dementia patients is gradually rising. According to the Alzheimer's Society, meticulous preparation for the future is required today to guarantee that the appropriate care and support are accessible.1 Many distinct features of dementia are the subject of current research. India currently has the world's secondlargest elderly population.2


References

  • 1.   Kaplan and Sadock “Comprehensive textbook Psychiatric. 5th edition .USA: Lippincott Williams; 2000. 3045-3052
  • 2.   Sreevani R. “A guide to mental health and psychiatric nursing, 2nd edition. New Delhi: Jaypee brothers, 2004. 136-145.
  • 3.   American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
  • 4.   Haupt, Kargar A, Janner. Improvement in agitation and anxiety in dementia patient after psycho educational group intervention with caregivers. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.2000 June; 15(2); P.1125-9
  • 5.   Burns. N, Groves S.K, “The practice of nursing research conduct”, Critique and utilization; Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co: 2002. 45-56
  • 6.   Jia, R. X., Liang, J. H., Xu, Y., & Wang, Y. Q. (2019). Effects of physical activity and exercise on the cognitive function of patients with Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. BMC geriatrics, 19(1), 181. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019- 1175-2
  • 7.   Sourial R, McCusker J, Cole M, Abrahamowicz M. Agitation in demented patients in an acute care hospital: prevalence, disruptiveness, and staff burden. Int Psychogeriatr. 2001;13(2):183- 197. doi:10.1017/s1041610201007578
  • 8.   Corrada, M. M., Brookmeyer, R., PaganiniHill, A., Berlau, D., & Kawas, C. H. (2010). Dementia incidence continues to increase with age in the oldest old: the 90+ study. Annals of neurology, 67(1), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21915
  • 9.   Saldanha D, Mani MR, Srivastava K, Goyal S, Bhattacharya D. An epidemiological study of dementia under the aegis of mental health program, Maharashtra, Pune chapter. Indian J Psychiatry. 2010;52(2):131-139. doi:10.4103/0019- 5545.64588
  • 10.   Sergio L. Blay, Ariane Furtado & Érica T.P. Peluso (2008) Knowledge and beliefs about help-seeking behavior and helpfulness of interventions for Alzheimer's disease, Aging & Mental Health, 12:5, 577-586, DOI: 10.1080/13607860802343050
  • 11.   Kindell J, Keady J, Sage K, Wilkinson R. Everyday conversation in dementia: a review of the literature to inform research and practice. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2017;52(4):392-406.doi:10.1111/1460- 6984.12298
  • 12.   Mathuranath, P. S., Cherian, P. J., Mathew, R., Kumar, S., George, A., Alexander, A., Ranjith, N., & Sarma, P. S. (2010). Dementia in Kerala, South India: prevalence and influence of age, education and gender. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 25(3), 290–297. https://doi. org/10.1002/gps.2338
  • 13.   Lang L, Clifford A, Wei L, et al. Prevalence and determinants of undetected dementia in the community: a systematic literature review and a meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2017;7(2):e011146. Published 2017 Feb 3. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011146
  • 14.   Gao S, Hendrie HC, Hall KS, Hui S. The relationships between age, sex, and the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55(9):809-815. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.9.809
  • 15.   Ishtiak-Ahmed, K., Hansen, Å. M., Garde, A. H., Mortensen, E. L., Gyntelberg, F., Phung, T., Lund, R., Rod, N. H., Prescott, E., Waldemar, G., Westendorp, R., & Nabe-Nielsen, K. (2018). Social Relations at Work and Incident Dementia: 29-Years' Follow-Up of the Copenhagen Male Study. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 60(1), 12–18. https://doi. org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001158
  • 16.   Elliott KJ, Stirling CM, Martin AJ, Robinson AL, Scott JL. We are not all coping: a cross-sectional investigation of resilience in the dementia care workforce. Health Expect. 2016;19(6):1251-1264. doi:10.1111/ hex.12419
  • 17.   Livingston, G., Johnston, K., Katona, C., Paton, J., Lyketsos, C. G., & Old Age Task Force of the World Federation of Biological Psychiatry (2005). Systematic review of psychological approaches to the management of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia. The American journal of psychiatry, 162(11), 1996– 2021. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi. ajp.162.11.1996
  • 18.   Livingston, G., Kelly, L., Lewis-Holmes, E., Baio, G., Morris, S., Patel, N., Omar, R. Z., Katona, C., & Cooper, C. (2014). A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of sensory, psychological and behavioural interventions for managing agitation in older adults with dementia. Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 18(39), 1–vi. https://doi. org/10.3310/hta18390
  • 19.   Polvikoski, T., Sulkava, R., Rastas, S., Sutela, A., Niinistö, L., Notkola, I. L., Verkkoniemi, A., Viramo, P., Juva, K., & Haltia, M. (2006). Incidence of dementia in very elderly individuals: a clinical, neuropathological and molecular genetic study. Neuroepidemiology, 26(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1159/000090252
  • 20.   Paulino Ramirez Diaz, S., Gil Gregório, P., Manuel Ribera Casado, J., Reynish, E., Jean Ousset, P., Vellas, B., & Salmon, E. (2005). The need for a consensus in the use of assessment tools for Alzheimer's disease: the Feasibility Study (assessment tools for dementia in Alzheimer Centres across Europe), a European Alzheimer's Disease Consortium's (EADC) survey. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 20(8), 744–748. https://doi. org/10.1002/ gps.1355
  • 21.   Manton, K. C., Gu, X. L., & Ukraintseva, S. V. (2005). Declining prevalence of dementia in the U.S. elderly population. Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii, 16, 30–37.
  • 22.   Rascovsky, K., Salmon, D. P., Hansen, L. A., Thal, L. J., & Galasko, D. (2007). Disparate letter and semantic category fluency deficits in autopsy-confirmed frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology, 21(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105. 21.1.20
  • 23.   Laurin, D., Verreault, R., Lindsay, J., MacPherson, K., & Rockwood, K. (2001). Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons. Archives of neurology, 58(3), 498– 504. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur. 58.3.498

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


About this article


Cite this article

Jairaj Singh, Isha Tyagi, Surabhi Verma, et al./Impaired to Remember, Think and Make Decisions/J Soc Welfare Manag. 2022;14(2):61–66.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
April 28, 2022 May 30, 2022 August 25, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/jswm.0975.0231.14222.6

Keywords

DementiaElderlyCaregiverMental well beingMental healthResearch

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Wednesday 23 September 2026, 04:10:41 (IST)


2804

Accesses

3
294
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received April 28, 2022
Accepted May 30, 2022
Published August 25, 2022

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Access this article



Share