Full Text (PDF)
Journal of Global Medical Education and Research 3(1):p 47-50, January-June 2026. | DOI: N/A
Review Article
Gynaecomastia: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Evaluation, and Management
Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Amrutha J S, Sriram V S
Author Information
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)| This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. |
Journal of Global Medical Education and Research 3(1):p 47-50, January-June 2026. | DOI: N/A
How Cite This Article:
Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Amrutha J S, Sriram V S. Gynaecomastia: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Evaluation, and Management. Jr of Glob Med Edu and Res. 2026;3(1): 47-50Timeline
Received : March 22, 2026
Accepted : May 15, 2026
Published : June 30, 2026
Abstract
Gynecomastia is the benign proliferation of male breast glandular tissue due to hormonal imbalance. Though often physiological, it may occur due to systemic, neoplastic, or pharmacological causes. This review discusses the current understanding of gynecomastia's pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic approach, and updated treatment strategies.
References
No records found.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Amrutha J S, Sriram V S. Gynaecomastia: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Evaluation, and Management. Jr of Glob Med Edu and Res. 2026;3(1): 47-50
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)| This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. |
| Received | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|
| March 22, 2026 | May 15, 2026 | June 30, 2026 |
DOI: N/A
Keywords
GynaecomastiaSurgeryGradingBreastEvaluationSearch for Similar Articles
Similar Articles
- Definitive Management of Trauma Patients: From the Perspective of an Anaesthesio...
- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Iih) Revisited
- Feedback - For Enhancing Medical Student’s Performance
- Written Assessment Methods: Multiple Choice vs. Short Answer Questions in Biomed...
- Role of Cyclic Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the Management of Adult Scald...
Article Level Metrics
Last UpdatedMonday 19 October 2026, 21:02:22 (IST)
1101
Accesses
8
264
00
Citations
NA
NA
NA
Download citation
Article Keywords
Keyword Highlighting
Highlight selected keywords in the article text.
Timeline
| Received | March 22, 2026 |
| Accepted | May 15, 2026 |
| Published | June 30, 2026 |
licence
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
| This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. |
