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Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping in Improving the Functional Activity of Upper Limb in Hemiplegics

Niraj Kumar, Associate Professor, Dept. of Physiotherapy, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical & Health Sciences, Patel Nagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001, India , Archana Chauhan1 , Niraj Kumar2 , Shama Praveen3

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Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Journal 11(3):p 87-96, Jul-Sep 2018. | DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/potj.0974.5777.11318.3

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Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability among adults, and hemiparesis is the most common impairment after stroke. Longitudinal studies of recovery after suggest that only 50% of patients with significant arm paresis recover useful function [1]. Impaired or lack of sensation in the hemiplegic upper limb, its spasticity or flaccidity, and neglect of hemiplegic arm contribute equally to a non-functional upper extremity in the stroke victim [3]. The use of kinesio taping in conjunction with regular therapy program may assist with improving joint stability with subsequent improvement of voluntary control and coordination of the upper extremity [6]. Need of the study: As there is decreased functional activity of upper extremity among stroke subjects so this study being done to improve the functional activity of upper extremity and to improve the quality of life in hemiplegic subjects. Aim of the Study: To determine the effectiveness of kinesio taping in improving the functional activity of upper limb in hemiplegics. Methodology: Ten subjects were randomly divided into two groups. Five subjects in group A i.e. experimental group and five subject in group B i.e. placebo group. Group A –Kinesio taping was applied to shoulder, upper arm, elbow, forearm, wrist & hand of post stroke hemiplegic subjects. Pre and post tapping scoring was done via UEFI. Group B: In placebo group, one strap of shoulder, forearm tape and lumbrical taping were missed. Scoring was done in the same manner as done in group A. Future Research: 1. This study can be done on large sample. 2. Scapular component can also be included while taping. 3. Longer duration follow up under supervision can be done. Limitation of Study: 1. Some patients was drop out from the study due to three days follow up. 2. Lack of supervision for 3 days. Conclusion: The present study concluded that there is significant improvement in functional activity of upper extremity in hemiplegic subjects after kinesiotaping. On comparing group A and group B the results were significant in group A and there is not significant improvement was seen in group B when some components of taping were missed.

Kyewords: Cover Rolls Kinesio Tape; Scissor; Chair; Comb; Medium Size Ball; Jar & Small Suitcase

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/potj.0974.5777.11318.3

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