Abstract

Background: Retirement is a significant change in life that can lead to variations in physical activity levels, social interactions, and cognitive health. Decreased exercise and elevated It has been discovered that social isolation be important risk factors for cognitive decline among older adults. Aims: This study’s goal was to ascertain the connection between exercise, social isolation, and cognitive function among retired adults. Settings and Design: A pilot research was conducted on retired adults aged 60 years and above with no active employment at the AJ Urban Health Center. Methods and Materials: Retired adults aged ≥60 years were hired based on convenience sampling. Physical activity, social isolation, cognitive skills were assessed using the Scale of Physical Activity for the Elderly, Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment, respectively. Statistical Analysis Used: IBM SPSS Statistics was used to analyze the data version 29.0. Characteristic statistics and Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used. The statistical significance threshold was fixed at P <0.05. Results: Physical activity showed a marginally favorable relationship with social isolation (r = 0.190, p = 0.555) and a somewhat favorable association with cognitive function (r = 0.486, p = 0.109). Social isolation demonstrated a slight negative correlation with cognitive function (r = −0.326, p = 0.300). However, none of the observed correlations were statistically significant.

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