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Correlating Hard Palate, Maxillary Sinus & Upper Airways for Age, Gender and Facial Type Determination: A CBCT Study

Alice N,Post Graduate student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research Institute, Chennai 600095, Tamil Nadu, India.alice.nevis@ya null, Saraswathi K Gopal1 null, B G Harsha Vardhan2 null, V Poongodi3 null, Alice N4 null

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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Indian Journal of Forensic Odontology 15(2):p 49-61, july-december 2022. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfo.0974.505X.15222.1

How Cite This Article:

Saraswathi K Gopal, B G Harsha Vardhan et al./Correlating Hard Palate, Maxillary Sinus & Upper Airways for Age, Gender and Facial Type Determination: A CBCT Study/Indian Journal of Forensic Odontology. 2022;15(2):49–61.


Timeline

Received : September 22, 2022         Accepted : October 28, 2022          Published : December 20, 2022

Abstract

Aim & Objectives: To assess the dimensions of hard palate, volumes of maxillary sinus and upper airways in three different age groups and to gender. Materials And Method: 60 CBCT volumes acquired from the dental archives were used. Using Planmeca Romexis software, posterior width of the Hard palate is measured by drawing a line connecting the palatal cortical bone at the roots of the first molars of the right & left sides and of the first premolars. A perpendicular line drawn from the highest point of hard palate to the center of the horizontal lines determine the height of the hard palate. Using ITK SNAP software, the volumes of Maxillary sinus and upper airways is measured. Estimation of the upper airway space will limit to the level of C3. Results: Intergroup comparison performed using “One way ANOVA test” revealed a statistically difference between age groups for width of hard palate at molar (p=0.033) and premolar level (p=0.024) as well as volume of maxillary sinus on the right (p=0.023) and left side (p=0.005). Intergroup comparison performed using “One way ANOVA test” revealed a statistically difference between facial types for volume of maxillary sinus on the right and left side (p


References

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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Saraswathi K Gopal, B G Harsha Vardhan et al./Correlating Hard Palate, Maxillary Sinus & Upper Airways for Age, Gender and Facial Type Determination: A CBCT Study/Indian Journal of Forensic Odontology. 2022;15(2):49–61.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
September 22, 2022 October 28, 2022 December 20, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfo.0974.505X.15222.1

Keywords

Keywords: CBCT; Upper Airways; Forensics; Hard Palate; Maxillary sinus

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Received September 22, 2022
Accepted October 28, 2022
Published December 20, 2022

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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