Abstract

Pressure injuries (PIs), commonly known as bed sores, represent a significant public health concern, contributing to prolonged hospitalization, increased healthcare costs, and diminished patient quality of life. Effective nursing management is paramount, as nurses serve as the primary caregivers responsible for surveillance, prevention, and treatment. This systematic review synthesizes current, evidence-based nursing strategies across the continuum of care from initial risk assessment to advanced wound healing protocols. The review identifies the critical pillars of management, including standardized risk assessment utilizing tools such as the Braden Scale, implementation of timely repositioning protocols, optimization of nutritional status, selection of appropriate support surfaces, and adherence to advanced moist wound healing principles. Findings underscore that PI management demands a proactive, multidisciplinary approach centered on continuous vigilance, comprehensive patient education, and rigorous documentation. Adherence to these protocols is essential not only for patient safety but also for maintaining institutional quality indicators.

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Funding