Abstract

This case report discusses the successful management of a pregnant patient with a twin pregnancy, Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS), and peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) who underwent a cesarean section. PRS, characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and airway obstruction, presents significant challenges in anesthesia management, particularly concerning difficult intubation and airway management. PPCM, a condition marked by left ventricular systolic dysfunction and reduced ejection fraction, further complicates anesthesia due to the risk of myocardial depression. The patient’s condition was exacerbated by pre-eclampsia and anemia. After a thorough preoperative evaluation, regional anesthesia was selected as the safest option, aiming to minimize hemodynamic fluctuations and reduce the risks of respiratory complications and opioid sensitivity. The use of inotropic support was crucial in maintaining cardiovascular stability throughout the perioperative period. This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, involving obstetrics, anesthesiology, and cardiology, in the management of complex cases involving rare conditions. Regional anesthesia proved to be an effective strategy for minimizing risks and ensuring a successful outcome, emphasizing the need for individualized care in high-risk obstetric patients.

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