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Review Article

Candida Auris: The Emergence of a Multidrug-resistant Fungus

Ramendra Pati Pandey, Asha Rani, Purnima null, Anu Saini, Vandana Dahiya, Nehha Kasturiaa, Manoj Kumar Yadav, Archana Gupta, Anjali Priyadarshini, Arpana Vibhuti, V. Samuel Raj

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RFP Indian Journal of Hospital Infection 1(2):p 87-90, July-December 2024. | DOI: NA

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Received : July 27, 2024         Accepted : October 16, 2024          Published : December 21, 2024

Abstract

Candida auris has developed as a multidrug-resistant (MDR) fungal pathogen connected to medical care around the world. Due to its outbreak potential, antibiotic resistance, and high mortality, Candida auris infection has arisen as a significant problem in the care of patients admitted to ICUs in India. Candidemia caused by C. auris has been recorded from three continents since the initial report of earcanal infection by this yeast in Japan in 2009, with a substantial number of cases from India. Some C. auris strains have higher minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) than amphotericin B and echinocandin compounds, while some C. auris strains are resistant to all antifungal medication classes. According to a comparison of European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) and Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) techniques, C. auris isolates exhibit strikingly comparable fluconazole resistance but a broad range of MICs for the other antifungal drug classes. The goal of this research is to learn more about curcumin's antifungal properties. This polyphenolic chemical has been used for medical, culinary, and other uses throughout Asia for centuries. Although curcumin has been shown to have antifungal properties, a current study reveals that curcumin works by disrupting the fungal cell wall.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
July 27, 2024 October 16, 2024 December 21, 2024

DOI: NA

Keywords

Candida aurisMultidrug resistanceCurcumin

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Received July 27, 2024
Accepted October 16, 2024
Published December 21, 2024

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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