Full Text (PDF)
Original Article

Body Composition Analysis is an Integral Part of the Nutrition Process: A Comparative study

Swapan Banerjee, Sarbari Dasgupta, Pritisha Ghosh, Sulagna Ray Pal

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



International Journal of Food, Nutrition & Dietetics 11(3):p 97-102, September - December 2023. | DOI: 10.21088/ijfnd.2322.0775.11323.2

How Cite This Article:

Banerjee S, Dasgupta S, Ghosh P, et al. Body composition analysis is an integral part of the nutrition process: a comparative study. Int J Food Nutr Diet. 2023;11(3):97–102.

Timeline

Received : May 22, 2023         Accepted : June 30, 2023          Published : July 30, 2023

Abstract

It is possible to infer a person's nutritional status and the presence or absence of certain health conditions by analyzing their body composition. Furthermore, it externally represents aspects of the body. This retrospective analysis compared the means of two groups (male 51 and female 29) with 80 participants aged 21-60 from the northern area in Kolkata and 24 PGS (N). They all had visited a dietitian in north Kolkata to treat obesity and related lifestyle issues. From January 2022 through January 2023, Dr. Trust used his body composition analysis equipment (model 509) to take readings across 12 different body composition variables. Every patient's age, height, and weight had to be recorded before any other composition measurements could be taken. The food plan was then tailored to their specific needs, considering their current weight and any co-morbidities. We conducted an independent sample T-test to compare the male and female groups' means. Therefore, the research hypothesis states that men and women in West Bengal have distinct average body compositions. In contrast, the null hypothesis states that the two populations have similar mean body compositions. 


References

  • 1.   Girdhar S, Sharma S, Chaudhary A, Bansal P, Satija M. An epidemiological study of overweight and obesity among women in an urban area of North India. Indian J Community Med. 2016;41(2):154-157.
  • 2.   Goldman L, Schafer AI. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016. p. 1458–1466.
  • 3.   Kellerman RD, Bope ET. Conn's Current Therapy 2018. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018. p. 336–345.
  • 4.   Misra P, Singh AK, Archana S, Lohiya A, Kant S. Relationship between body mass index and percentage of body fat, estimated by bio-electrical impedance among adult females in a rural community of North India: A cross-sectional study. J Postgrad Med. 2019;65(3):134-140.
  • 5.   Banerjee S. Diet and physical activities: Knowledge of energy balance. J Prev Med Holist Health. 2022;8(1):1-2.
  • 6.   InBody USA. Lean body mass and muscle mass: what’s the difference? [Internet]. Cerritos (CA): InBody USA; [cited 2023 Mar 22].
  • 7.   Sambashivaiah S, Harridge SDR, Sharma N, Selvam S, Rohatgi P, Kurpad AV. Asian Indians with prediabetes have similar skeletal muscle mass and function to those with Type 2 diabetes. Front Nutr. 2019;6:179.
  • 8.   Wolfe RR. The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84(3):475-482.
  • 9.   Schiaffino S, Dyar KA, Ciciliot S, Blaauw B, Sandri M. Mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle growth and atrophy. FEBS J. 2013;280(17):4294-4314.
  • 10.   Jequier E, Constant F. Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010;64(2):115-123.
  • 11.   Morgan PT, Breen L. The role of protein hydrolysates for exercise-induced skeletal muscle recovery and adaptation: a current perspective. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2021;18:44.
  • 12.   Wortsman J, Matsuoka LY, Chen TC, Lu Z, Holick MF. Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:690–693.
  • 13.   Leslie WD, Weiler HA, Lix LM, Lambert SG, Finlayson GS. Body composition and bone density in Canadian White and Aboriginal women: the First Nations Bone Health Study. Bone. 2008;42:990–995.
  • 14.   Makovey J, Naganathan V, Sambrook P. Gender differences in relationships between body composition components, their distribution and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional opposite sex twin study. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16:1495–1505.
  • 15.   Lim S, Joung H, Shin CS, Lee HK, Kim KS, Shin EK, et al. Body composition changes with age have gender-specific impacts on bone mineral density. Bone. 2004;35:792–798.
  • 16.   Amarendra Reddy G, Kulkarni B, Shatrugna V, Thilak Ravindra Reddy P, Nagalla B, Ajeya Kumar P, et al. Bone mass of overweight affluent Indian youth and its sex-specific association with body composition. Arch Osteoporos. 2009;4(1-2):31-39.
  • 17.   Banerjee S, Pal SR. Vegan vs. non-vegan diet practice and its effect on TSH, creatinine, bone mass levels among older adults living in Southeast Asian countries. Int J Food Nutr Diet. 2022;10(2):43-48.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


About this article


Cite this article

Banerjee S, Dasgupta S, Ghosh P, et al. Body composition analysis is an integral part of the nutrition process: a comparative study. Int J Food Nutr Diet. 2023;11(3):97–102.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Received Accepted Published
May 22, 2023 June 30, 2023 July 30, 2023

DOI: 10.21088/ijfnd.2322.0775.11323.2

Keywords

Body composition analysisNutrition assessmentsObesityUnderweightNutrition care process

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Friday 17 July 2026, 06:04:52 (IST)


945

Accesses

6
107
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received May 22, 2023
Accepted June 30, 2023
Published July 30, 2023

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Access this article



Share