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Development and Nutritional Evaluation of a Protein-Rich Red Lentil Spread as a Plant-Based Functional Food

Dipali Saxena, Uttam Sharma, Shweta Keswani, Manisha Trivedi, Mansi Sethi

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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International Journal of Food, Nutrition & Dietetics 14(1):p 11-15, Jan - April 2026. | DOI: 10.21088/ijfnd.2322.0775.14126.2

How Cite This Article:

Dipali Saxena, Jayshree Sharma, Shweta Keswani, et al. Development and Nutritional Evaluation of a ProteinRich Red Lentil Spread as a Plant-Based Functional Food. Int J Food Nutr Diet. 2026; 14(1): 11–15.

Timeline

Received : February 13, 2026         Accepted : March 14, 2026          Published : April 30, 2026

Abstract

The increasing demand for plant-based and nutrient-dense foods has encouraged the development of innovative food products derived from legumes. Lentils are widely recognized for their high protein content, dietary fiber, essential micronutrients, and bioactive compounds. The present study aimed to develop a nutritious red lentil spread as an alternative to conventional spreads. Red lentils were used as the primary ingredient and combined with healthy fats, spices, and natural flavoring agents to optimize the product’s sensory and nutritional characteristics. Multiple formulations were prepared and evaluated to obtain the most acceptable product in terms of texture, flavor, appearance, and overall acceptability. Sensory evaluation was conducted using a panel to assess key attributes including taste, aroma, Spreadability, and mouthfeel. Nutritional analysis indicated that the developed product contained approximately 20–25% protein along with significant amounts of dietary fiber. The final formulation demonstrated good sensory acceptance and potential as a healthy plant-based spread suitable for functional food applications. The developed red lentil spread may serve as a convenient and nutritious alternative to traditional spreads while contributing to sustainable dietary patterns.


References

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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Dipali Saxena, Jayshree Sharma, Shweta Keswani, et al. Development and Nutritional Evaluation of a ProteinRich Red Lentil Spread as a Plant-Based Functional Food. Int J Food Nutr Diet. 2026; 14(1): 11–15.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.

 

 


Received Accepted Published
February 13, 2026 March 14, 2026 April 30, 2026

DOI: 10.21088/ijfnd.2322.0775.14126.2

Keywords

Red LentilPlant-based spreadLegume-based functional foodsNutritional analysisSensory evaluationHigh-protein foods etc

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Received February 13, 2026
Accepted March 14, 2026
Published April 30, 2026

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.

 

 


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