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Review Article

Air Pollution: A leading Risk Factor for Coronary Artery Disease

Sambhunath Das, Rohan S. Thottan, Punyatoya Bej

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 11(1):p 07-11, January-April 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.103424.1

How Cite This Article:

Das S, Thottan RS, Bej P. Air Pollution: A leading risk factor for coronary artery Disease. Cardiovasc Med Surg. 2025;11(1):7–11.

Timeline

Received : April 23, 2025         Accepted : April 26, 2025          Published : April 30, 2025

Abstract

Air pollution is one of the leading potent environmental problem in the modern world for all living creatures. It produces multiple health hazards like cardiovascular dieseses, respiratory diseases and skin diseases. However, air pollution is emerging as a leading risk factor for coronary artery disease. It promotes oxidative stress, systemic in ammation, autonomicdysfunction,metabolicdysregulation, hypercoagulability, and epigenetic changes. Individuals with genetic susceptibility face compounded risks, underscoring the need for personalized and public health interventions. Through a combination of behavioural, public awareness, medical and policy-driven strategies, the burden of air pollution-induced coronary artery diseasecanbesigni𿿿cantlyreduced.


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This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

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Cite this article

Das S, Thottan RS, Bej P. Air Pollution: A leading risk factor for coronary artery Disease. Cardiovasc Med Surg. 2025;11(1):7–11.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. 


Received Accepted Published
April 23, 2025 April 26, 2025 April 30, 2025

DOI: 10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.103424.1

Keywords

Air PollutionCoronary Artery DiseasParticulate matterPublic health implication

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Received April 23, 2025
Accepted April 26, 2025
Published April 30, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. 


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