Alka Patil Professor & HOD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ACPM Medical College, Dhule 424002, Maharashtra, India
Aakruti Ganla Junior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ACPM Medical College, Dhule 424002, Maharashtra, India
Harshali Tuknait unior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ACPM Medical College, Dhule 424002, Maharashtra, India
Harpreet Kaur MBBS III/II Student, ACPM Medical College, Dhule 424002, Maharashtra, India
Address for correspondence: Alka Patil, Professor & HOD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ACPM Medical College, Dhule 424002, Maharashtra, India E-mail: alkabpatil12@gmail.com
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
Alka Patil, Aakruti Ganla, Harshali Tuknait,et al.Acute Fetal Distress. Ind J of Matern-Fetal & Neonatal Med2024;11(1):07–12.
Timeline
Received : February 05, 2024
Accepted : May 06, 2024
Published : June 30, 2024
Abstract
Globally, intrapartum complications are a major contributor to adverse perinatal outcomes, including stillbirth, hypoxic–ischaemic brain injury and subsequent longer term disability. The major concern of the obstetrician is to monitor labor so as to deliver a baby who is active at birth and goes home with its mother without any interventions. Fetal distress is a state in which normal fetal function is deranged as to cause death or permanent injury in utero within a short time interval. Fetal distress is a syndrome complex of intrauterine fetal jeopardy and is a result of intrauterine fetal hypoxia. In this article, fetal distress causes, risk factors and management has been discussed. Importance of electronic fetal monitoring has been emphasized. The aim of fetal surveillance is to predict the potential adverse events by detecting warning signs and to undertake timely interventions to prevent fetal demise..
References
1. Sherrell H, Clifton V, Kumar S. Predicting intrapartum fetal compromise at term using the cerebroplacental ratio and placental growth factor levels (PROMISE) study: randomized controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open 2018;8
2. Seema Hakim, ZOHRA Mohsin, Imam Acute Fetal asphyxia, Pankaj Desai recent trends in obstetrics and gynecology - B I publication New Delhi 2007
3. Sahu D, Pathak V. Study to evaluate correlation between immediate fetal outcome, cord blood pH and causes of fetal distress in low risk patients undergoing emergency cesarean section. Indian J Obstet Gynecol Res 2019;6(3):337-341.
4. Neeraja S, Parimala S, Fathima N. Study of intrapartum fetal distress with the help of cardiotocography and its correlation with umbilical cord blood sampling. Int J Reprod
5. Shirish Daftary Shyam Desai. Fetal distress in labour. Shirish Daftary Shyam Desai selected topics in obstetrics And gynecology-2 BI Publication New Delhi 2006
6. Dr. Sayali V. Pashte, Dr. S. S. Choudhari. Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Distress: A review based on Modern concept and ancient Ayurvedic Granthas. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016, Volume 3, Issue 12, 560-562.
7. Holland and Brews Fetal Distress (Non-reassuring fetal status) Holland and Brews Manual of obstetrics Elsevier New Delhi: 4th edition.
8. Sushmita Malik Meconium stained baby Suchita Pandit, Reena Wani manual for obstetrics and gynecology practitioners FOGSI Publication New Delhi 2015.
9. Sudha Salhan Divya Pandey, Indira Ganeshan Intrapartum fetal monitoring Sudha Salhan - textbook of obstetrics Jaypee New Delhi 2016.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Alka Patil, Aakruti Ganla, Harshali Tuknait,et al.Acute Fetal Distress. Ind J of Matern-Fetal & Neonatal Med2024;11(1):07–12.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.