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A Comparative Study of Tracheal Intubating Conditions without Muscle Relaxants between Propofoland Sevoflurane Induction

Ramesh K.** , Shoji Koshy* , Ramesh K.**

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Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 3(3):p 211-217, Sept - Dec 2016. | DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.3316.3

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Abstract

 Introduction: Non­depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents are alternative but are slower in onset and have a prolonged neuromuscular blockade [3] and also an inability to reverse the paralysis quickly if airway management via mask or tracheal intubation is not possible. Methodology: The study group consisted of 80 patients of both sexes, between the age of l­10years and belonging to ASA Physical status 1 and 2 who were scheduled for cleft lip/cleft palate/cleft alveolus surgery under general anaesthesia. Results: Regarding position of vocal cords, they were open in 50% of children, moving in 35% and closing in 15% of children in group A. In group B, vocal cords were open in 72.5% moving in 20%, closing in 5% and closed in 2.5% of children. Conclusion: A combination of sevofluranehad more acceptable intubating conditions compared to combination of propofol.

Keywords: Sevoflurane; Propofol; Intubation.


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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.3316.3

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