Indian Journal of Law and Human Behavior

The Indian constitution guarantees to secure all its citizens; the Liberty of belief, Equality of status, and Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual. It bestows; social, economic and political Justice. The International Bill of Human Rights consisting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights guarantees all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. This article explores the actuality of fundamental and human rights of Transgenders, made available through various central and state legislations from the eyes and minds, while discussing alongside the ineffable plights of their daily life. The article concludes with its suggestive legal reforms more truly to be implemented to enable Transgenders in India live their life as wished by the framers of our Constitution.

Keywords: Third gender legal rights.

As Mr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam rightly said that Children are the future of our country and it is the responsibility of every citizen to ensure that they have a safe environment to live in the world. In Country like India Where Manpower Is the Main Human Resource for the development of the country, But the last decade has seen a huge leap in the rate of Juvenile crime in a developing country like India. Today, Juvenile crime is like a disease in our society. This paper starts with describing the evolution of Juvenile Justice Legislation, from pre-independence era to Post-independence India; and specially looks at the guidelines of Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 act was replaced by Juvenile Justice care and Protection of Children Act 2015, Delhi gang rape triggered major changes in the criminal law system in India, the act mandates setting up juvenile justice board and child welfare committees in each district and to include at least one women member. In India in spite of the presence of that welfare law for such children, there is a rise in the number of Juvenile offenders across the country. So, a pertinent question peeped in our mind whether Juvenile offenders who commit heinous crimes should be treated as adults. The paper also tries to find out the causes and types of Juvenile Crimes in our society. In the concluding part, some suggestions have been made for preventive measures of Juvenile Crimes.

Keywords: Juvenile; Crime; Offenders; Juvenile Justice Act; Heinous crime; Serious crimes; Petty crimes; International convents relating to juveniles.

The exercise of manual foraging in India dates to ancient times. This paper attempts to draw attention to the distress reaction of human faces who works to scavenge human faeces, still in this 21st Century. The paper explores the willful breach of fundamental and human rights met out to manual scavenging humans in India while various central and state legislations for the abolition and protection of manual scavengers also exists in parallel. The ineffable plights of Manual foraging in their daily life is deliberated by the author so as to conclude with the suggestive legal reforms more truly to be implemented by authorities in the government to end the Manual Scavenging trade from the society.

Keywords: Manual Scavenging; Caste Interfaces in India.

The Paper aims to establish an outline regarding the merger regulation abiding the competition law regime in India, and also deals with cross border merger. It also highlight’s Foreign Exchange Management (Cross Border Merger) Regulations, 2018. Firstly, the paper provides a brief overview of Mergers and their regulation in India. and its Various Phases of Historical Development Over the Years. Many Legislations were made About the Merger Indirectly, Secondly, the paper provides the extent and nature of regulation of Mergers under the Competition Act, 2002. The object and extent of regulation of horizontal mergers under Competition law in will also be addressed. conclusion and suggestions shall be made on the source of the research undertaken.

Keywords: Overview; Combination; Mergers; Regulations; Cross border merger.

Citizenship denotes the link between an individual and a state or an association of states. The status of the Citizen is not simply a formality; citizenship carries with it a range of rights and obligations to participate in the life of the state that is denied to those who are not citizens. The CAA, 2019 has been an issue of great controversy in recent times. This paper aims to reflect test the Act of 2019 on the ground of the grounds of reasonableness.

Keywords: Citizenship, Illegal immigrants; International border; Reasonableness; Proportionality; Equality; Secularism; Basic structure.

Globally higher education is regarded as instrumental in shaping individual and societal aspirations. For an individual education beyond secondary education is key to higher social esteem, intellectual stimulation and thus expanding horizons of life options. For the society higher education is instrumental in advancement of technology, productivity, and other elements of economic growth in an international competitive market. It is believed to play a major role towards achievement of social justice, equal opportunity and democracy.1 In India, higher education is considered to be more equitable in terms access and is also subsidized by the government in comparison to primary and secondary education.2 But the reality is quite opposite; there has been a persistent educational inequity due to the shrinking opportunities.3 A stronger and more legitimate higher education system can be formed by enabling persons from all backgrounds to find representation in universities.4 The Constitution of India also mandates the restoration of educational opportunities to all its citizens. Educational opportunities are the opportunities that enable the individuals to acquire knowledge and skills thus leading to the cultivation of certain capacities. The goals of the educational opportunities are closely linked to access to educational institutions such as higher educational universities.5 This article will reflect on the need of diversity in higher education system in light of affirmative action policies in India

Keywords: Higher education; Affirmative actions; Diversity; Social discrimination; Equality of opportunity; Reservation.

Teachers play a very important role in the student’s life. It is said that the quality and extent of learner’s achievement is primarily determined by teachers competence and motivation. But today teachers are losing their respect due to various reasons like poor subject knowledge, incapable of handling the classroom environment, being too friendly with the students and other reasons. Teachers and students both are a very important elements of a classroom. A teachers attitude, body language, personality, motivating nature, command over subject and control over class gains respect from the students. Leaners attitude affects their learning to great extent. If students are close minded then they will develop arrogance within themselves which will create a blockage to understand concepts that are being taught. There are educators of strong opinion who say that ancient teaching like Gurukul system was the best one that dates back to 5000 B.C. The real problem of dealing with the hostile crowd in the classroom can be solved by treating each student with love and respect. Teacher becomes a real facilitator only when he motivates his student to become a responsible person in the society.

Keywords: Student; Teacher; Respect; Classroom; Development; Motivaton; School; Gurukul; Education; Affinity; Confine; Teacherstudent relations.