Indian Journal of Ancient Medicine and Yoga

Hypothyroidism, an endocrine disorder resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones, is a significant health concern worldwide. Conventional treatments often rely on synthetic hormone replacemen therapy, which is effective but may have long-term side effects. In contrast, Ayurveda, a holistic and ancient system of medicine, emphasizes individualized care and natural remedies. The present review explores the Ayurvedic understanding of hypothyroidism, including its etiopathogenesis, diagnostic approach, and treatment strategies. It incorporates Ayurvedic Sutras (aphorisms) and traditional practices that focus on balancing the body’s doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), Agni (digestive fire), and overall wellness. Furthermore, this article evaluates Ayurvedic herbs, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes that can support thyroid health and alleviate the symptoms of hypothyroidism. This review also examines the scientific evidence supporting Ayurvedic interventions and suggests potential areas for future research.

Undescended testis (cryptorchidism)refersto thearrest in descent of the testis in some part along its pathway to the scrotum.The reported paternity rates in adults are about two thirds for unilateral undescended testis and less than one third for bilateral disease. This paper review summarizes a case of undescended testis, its surgical procedure and complications. This analysis primarily discusses the ideas surrounding cryptorchidism that require modification, as well as providing information on its global impact over the past few decades. This highlights the prime focus towards the early detection and correction of undescended testis in society.

Yoga is a holistic practice that promotes mental, emotional, and physical well-being. It is becoming more widely acknowledged for its therapeutic benefits in children with special needs, such as those with cerebral palsy (CP), Down syndrome, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Studies demonstrate the advantages of yoga in three key areas: social, mental and psychological, and physical and physiological. Physically, it lessens spasticity and enhances flexibility, balance, and motor coordination. In psychology, yoga improves cognitive abilities, emotional control, attention span, and anxiety levels. Socially, it promotes empathy, group engagement, and interpersonal skills. Although small sample numbers and a focus on confined conditions impair generalizability, studies using randomised controlled trials, pre-and post-test designs, and mixed techniques show notable gains. Accessibility for a range of abilities is ensured using adaptive yoga practices. Future research should create standardised methods, conduct longitudinal investigations, and investigate various populations and cultural contexts to validate findings further. Yoga is a beneficial intervention for improving children with special needs’ physical health, emotional resilience, and social integration despite gaps, providing educators and caregivers with a valuable therapeutic tool.

Dextrocardia with Situs Solitus is a rare congenital heart condition. During the surgical fitness in pre-operative assessment, many patients undergo for routine radiological investigations like X-ray and USG. In some cases, congenital anomalies could be detected which are found symptomless. A case of Dextrocardia with Situs Solitus was diagnosed after X-ray of chest, USG-Abdomen and 2D ECHO admitted in the IPD of Shalya Tantra Department. The aim of this study is to present a very rare condition with the clinical images. The case was treated for hemorrhoid surgery successfully without any complications with the Dextrocardia with Situs Solitus condition.

Background: Traditional Ayurvedic principles, encompassing personalized dietary modifications, herbal formulations, lifestyle adjustments, and mindfulness practices, were employed in the holistic treatment approach. This article presents a compelling case study illustrating the effectiveness of Ayurvedic interventions in managing hypothyroidism, a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting millions worldwide. Case detail: A 31-year-old female presented with chief complain of increasing body weight, she was known case of Hypothyroidism and taking thyroxine 25 mg since last 6 year. Therapeutical intervention: Patient was treated with ayurveda multimodal therapy for five months. Outcome: Result was documented by notable improvements in thyroid function, symptom relief, and overall well-being along with seven kg weight loss in five months treatment plan. The results not only highlight the potential of Ayurveda as a complementary therapeutic modality but also underscore the importance of individualized care in addressing complex health conditions. Conclusion: This case study contributes valuable insights to the growing body of evidence supporting integrative medicine and encourages further exploration of Ayurvedic approaches in the management of thyroid disorders.

Omphalitis, an infection or inflammation of the umbilicus, predominantly affects infants but can also occur in adults, often linked to poor hygiene or anatomical abnormalities such as urachal remnants. The condition is commonly caused by bacteria, with Staphylococcus species accounting for over 50% of cases. Symptoms typically include umbilical pain, erythema, tenderness, and discharge, which may worsen into complications like abdominal abscess or umbilical granuloma if left untreated. The case report discusses a 32-year-old male presenting with umbilical pain, burning, and purulent discharge, diagnosed with omphalitis likely stemming from a previous trauma. His condition was managed initially with antibiotics and subsequently with omphalectomy to prevent recurrence. During the examination, undescended left testis was also noted and managed through orchidectomy due to the risk of malignancy. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with complete healing and no recurrence after two years. Omphalitis treatment includes a combination of antibiotics for acute infection and surgical intervention if required. Ayurvedic medicine addresses similar inflammatory conditions as Abhigataja Sopha, recommending both medicinal and surgical methods to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. This case emphasizes the importance of prompt surgical intervention in cases of persistent omphalitis, particularly when anatomical anomalies such as undescended testis are also involved. Regular follow-up is crucial to monitor healing and prevent recurrence or further complications.