Abhishek Yadav Senior Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, Max Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, India
Saurabh Saini Senior Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, India
Arun Kaushik Associate Consultant, Department of Emergency Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, India
Kishalay Datta Department of Emergency Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, India
Address for correspondence: Abhishek Yadav, Senior Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, Max Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, India E-mail: abhiyadav2794@gmail.com
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Abhishek Yadav, Saurabh Saini, et al. Route to the Pericardium: Journey of a Misplaced Central Venous Catheter.
Ind J Emerg Med. 2025; 11(3): 155-158.
Timeline
Received : April 17, 2025
Accepted : June 19, 2025
Published : September 25, 2025
Abstract
Cardiac tamponade is a rare but fatal and often underdiagnosed complication of central venous catheter (CVC) placement, associated with high mortality. Imaging and clinical findings with high degree of suspicion helps in diagnosis of the condition in patients. This case emphasizes the critical importance of confirming the correct position of catheter tips prior to initiating any infusion therapy. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for tamponade in patients whose clinical parameters and vital signs worsen following central line placement. Additionally, caution is advised during resuscitation efforts, and using the catheter in question should be avoided until proper placement is verified. In this case report, we discuss this highly critical case, the immediate emergency diagnosis and prompt treatment she received in the emergency department and final outcome.
References
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Abhishek Yadav, Saurabh Saini, et al. Route to the Pericardium: Journey of a Misplaced Central Venous Catheter.
Ind J Emerg Med. 2025; 11(3): 155-158.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
Description: 15th day of admission there (total – 18th day), her right IJV CVC line stopped working and she was placed on left internal jugular vein for further medications and blood transfusion.