Full Text (PDF)
RFP Indian Journal of Medical Psychiatry 5(1):p 13-15, January – June 2022. | DOI: n.a
Review Article
Review of Literature Mania Disorder
Ayush Raj, Sarita Verma, Soniya , SP Subashini
Author Information
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
RFP Indian Journal of Medical Psychiatry 5(1):p 13-15, January – June 2022. | DOI: n.a
How Cite This Article:
Sarita Verma, Ayush Raj, Soniya, SP Subashini/Review of Literature Mania Disorder/RFP Indian Journal of Medical Psychiatry. 2022; 5(1): 13–15.Timeline
Received : February 14, 2022
Accepted : March 22, 2022
Published : June 25, 2022
Abstract
Bipolar disorder, mania is a maladaptive response to loss and his been referred to as the "mirror image of depression". Genetic influences have been strongly implicated in the development of the disorder. Various other physiological factors, such as biochemical and electrolyte alterations, as well as cerebral structural changes, have been implicated. Side effects of certain medications may also induce symptoms of mania . No single therory can explain the etiology of bipolar disorders,and it is likely that the illness is caused by a combination of factors. Symptoms of mania may be observed on a continuum of three phases,each identified by the extent of severity : phase I, hypomania; phase ll , acute mania; and phase lll, delirious mania.
References
- 1. Merikangas KR, Jin R, He JP, et al. Prevalence and Cor-relates of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011;68:241.
- 2. Hantouche EG, Akiskal HS, Lancrenon S, et al. Systematic clinical methodology for validating bipolar-II disorder: data in mid- stream from a French national multi-site study (EPI-DEP). J Affect Disord 1998;50:163-73.
- 3. Ghaemi SN, Boiman EE, Goodwin FK. Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: a naturalistic study. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61:804-8
- 4. Ghaemi SN, Ko JY, Goodwin FK. ‘‘Cade’s disease’’ and beyond: misdiagnosis, antidepressant use, and a proposed definition for bipolar spectrum disorder. Can J Psychiatry 2002;47:125-34.
- 5. Zimmerman M, Ruggero CJ, Chelminski I, et al. Is bipolar disorder overdiagnosed? J Clin Psychiatry 2008;69:935-40.
- 6. Lish J, Dime-Meenan S, Whybrow P, et al. The National De- pressive and Manic-depression Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members. J Affect Disord 1994;31:281-94
- 7. Hirschfeld RM, Williams JB, Spitzer RL, et al. Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spec-trum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire. Am J Psy-chiatry 2000;157:1873-5.
- 8. Birnbaum HG, Shi L, Dial E, et al. Economic consequences of not recognizing bipolar disorder patients: a cross-section-al descriptive analysis. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:1201-9
- 9. Shi L, Thiebaud P, McCombs JS. The impact of unrecog-nized bipolar disorders for patients treated for depression with antidepressants in the fee-for-services California Med-icaid (Medi- Cal) program. J Affect Disord 2004;82:373-83.
- 10. Matza LS, Rajagopalan KS, Thompson CL, et al. Misdiag-nosed patients with bipolar disorder: comorbidities, treat-ment patterns, and direct treatment costs. J Clin Psychiatry 2005;66:1432-40.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Sarita Verma, Ayush Raj, Soniya, SP Subashini/Review of Literature Mania Disorder/RFP Indian Journal of Medical Psychiatry. 2022; 5(1): 13–15.
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
| Received | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|
| February 14, 2022 | March 22, 2022 | June 25, 2022 |
DOI: n.a
Keywords
Bipolar disorderMania disorderGenetic influenceshypomaniaSearch for Similar Articles
Similar Articles
- Relationship Between Mmitral Valve Prolapse and Panic Disorder
- Late-Onset Mania in a 73-Year-Old Male: A Case Report
- Internet Derived Information Obstruction Treatment (IDIOT) Syndrome and its Impa...
- Multivariable Regression Analysis of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Male Alco...
- A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Supportive Psychotherapy among the Elde...
Article Level Metrics
Last UpdatedSunday 06 September 2026, 02:39:44 (IST)
903
Accesses
8
155
00
Citations
NA
NA
NA
Download citation
Article Keywords
Keyword Highlighting
Highlight selected keywords in the article text.
Timeline
| Received | February 14, 2022 |
| Accepted | March 22, 2022 |
| Published | June 25, 2022 |
licence
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
