Abstract

Background/Purpose: Child abuse and neglect refer to any intentional harm or failure to act that results in physical, emotional, or psychological harm to a child. This can include physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect, which is the failure to provide for a child’s basic needs. Child abuse can have long-lasting effects on a child’s development and well-being, making it a critical public health and social issue. Recognizing and addressing child abuse and neglect is essential for protecting children’s rights and ensuring their healthy development. Objective : The aim of the present study is to evaluate the baseline level of knowledge and awareness among interns regarding child abuse and neglect, including their familiarity with signs and symptoms, risk factors, reporting protocols, and legal obligations. Methods: The study was an observational, questionnaire-based survey approved by the ethical committee. The survey used an online Google Form. The questionnaire, based on previously validated instruments, had five sections: Demographics, Knowledge, Attitudes, Assessment and Awareness. Results: Most respondents showed moderate to high knowledge of child abuse and neglect, particularly in identifying types and signs. Among 3 professionals, an average 896% linked emotional attachment to CAN. However, there were gaps in recognizing subtle signs and broader risk factors. 86.8% dental interns, 88.3% medical interns and 89.7% trainee nurses were confident in recognizing suspected cases and also aware of safe touch. On average of 82% medical and dental interns were aware of legislation regarding CAN. Conclusion: Medical professionals often lack the knowledge to identify and respond to child abuse, leading to hesitation in reporting due to uncertainty or fear of misjudgment. Sensitization programs for interns and trainee nurses can enhance their ability to recognize, empathize, and confidently report cases, ensuring timely protection for children.

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