Sally Lukose Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Poonam Katyal 1 Ph.D Scholar, Department of Forensic Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh., India
Address for correspondence: Sally Lukose, Professor, Department of Forensic Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India E-mail: sally.lukose@sharda.ac.in
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Poonam Katyal, Sally Lukose. Impact of Road Traffic Accidents: Understanding Causes, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies. Jr of Clinical Forensic Sci. 2025; 3(2): 81–86.
Timeline
Received : May 21, 2025
Accepted : August 14, 2025
Published : December 30, 2025
Abstract
Road accidents pose a significant challenge in both developed and developing nations, aggravated by rapid population growth and economic expansion. India, particularly, deals with a surge in vehicle registrations, directly correlating with an alarming increase in road traffic accidents (RTAs). This paper delves into an analysis of the multifaceted causes contributing to RTAs in Haryana, shedding light on potential strategies for mitigation. Drawing insights from 100 RTA cases between 2022 and 2023, the study assesses the impact of these accidents on Haryana’s populace. By fostering awareness, the research aims to furnish governmental efforts with actionable insights towards curbing traffic accidents. The findings underscore the overarching factors fuelling RTAs, encompassing fatalities and injuries resultant from these occurrences
References
1. World Health Organization (WHO) Global status report on road safety. Geneva: WHO, 2018
2. World Health Organization (WHO), Global plan: decade of action for road safety 2011- 2020. Geneva: WHO, 2010
3. Bener A., Abu-Zidan F.M., Bensiali A.K., et al Strategy to improve road safety in developing countries. Saudi Med J2003; 24: 603–8
4. Khan M.A., Agarwal P.K., Chaki S., Strategies for safety evaluation of road intersection to have sustainable development. Journal of Advanced Research in Automotive Technology and Transportation System 2017; 2: 65–77.
5. Brown T., Milavetz G., Murry D.J., Alcohol M.D.J. Alcohol, drugs and driving: implications for evaluating driver impairment. Ann Adv Automot Med 2013; 57: 23–32
6. Zhao X., Zhang X., Rong J. Study of the effects of alcohol on drivers and driving performance on straight road. Math Probl Eng 2014; 2014:1–9
7. Rolison J.J., Regev S., Moutari S., et al, What are the factors that contribute to road accidents? an assessment of law enforcement views, ordinary drivers› opinions, and road accident records. Accid Anal Prev 2018; 115: 11–24
8. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India. Report on Economic Burden of Road Traffic Crashes in India, 2019.
9. Thokchom Shantajit, Chirom Ranjeev Kumar, Quazi Syed Zahiruddin. Road traffic accidents in India: An overview. International journal of clinical biomedical. 2018; 4(4): 36-38
10. Roy, N., Chakraborty, A., Mitra, S., Maitra, B. (2023). Identification and Prioritization of Factors Responsible for Road Traffic Accidents in India. In: Devi, L., Errampalli, M., Maji, A., Ramadurai, G. (eds) Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference of Transportation Research Group of India. CTRG 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 273. Springer, Singapore.
11. Taylor, M.C., Baruya, A., Kennedy, J.V.: The relationship between speed and accidents on rural single-carriageway roads (Vol. 511). Crowthorne: TRL. (2002).
12. Keall M.D., Frith W.J., Patterson T.L. (2005) The contribution of alcohol to night time crash risk and other risks of night driving. Accid Anal Prev 37(5): 816–824
13. Cheng W., Han C., Xi J. (2010) Mechanism analysis of over-speeding impact on the road safety. In: 2010 international conference on intelligent computation technology and automation, IEEE, Vol 2, pp. 652–656
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Poonam Katyal, Sally Lukose. Impact of Road Traffic Accidents: Understanding Causes, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies. Jr of Clinical Forensic Sci. 2025; 3(2): 81–86.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.