Full Text (PDF)
Review Article

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) and the Vital Role of Nurses in Community and Hospital Settings

Rajendra Kumar Sahu,, Avadhesh Kumar Yadav, Apurva Rai

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing 5(2):p 49-52, July - Dec 2024. | DOI: N. A

How Cite This Article:

1. Sahu RK, Yadav AK, Rai A. Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) and the Vital Role of Nurses in Community and Hospital Settings. J Emerg Trauma Nurs. 2024;5(2):49-52.

Timeline

Received : January 11, 2025         Accepted : February 06, 2025          Published : December 31, 2024

Abstract

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a significant respiratory pathogen responsible for a range of illnesses, from mild cold-like symptoms to severe lower respiratory tract infections, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. This review explores the clinical resentation, epidemiology, and transmission of HMPV, highlighting its seasonal nature and the challenges in controlling its spread. It also emphasizes the crucial role of nurses in both hospital and community settings. In hospitals, nurses are vital in early detection, infection control, supportive care, and patient education. In the community, they contribute to health promotion, early identification of symptoms, and prevention strategies. By providing comprehensive care, managing complications, and educating at-risk populations, nurses play an essential role in reducing the impact of HMPV and improving patient outcomes. This article underscores the importance of nursing interventions in managing HMPV infections and preventing their transmission.


References

  • 1.   CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Human Metapneumovirus. CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [Online] April 11, 2024. [Cited: January 11, 2025.] https://www.cdc.gov/ human-metapneumovirus/about/index. html#:~:text=Human%20metapneumovirus%20 (HMPV)%20can%20cause%20upper%20and%20 lower%20respiratory%20disease,respiratory%20 syncytial%20virus%20(RSV)..
  • 2.   A newly discovered human pneumovirus isolated from young children with respiratory tract disease. van den Hoogen BG, de Jong JC, Groen J, Kuiken T, de Groot R, Fouchier RA, Osterhaus AD. 6, Jun 2001, Nat Med. , Vol. 7, pp. 719-24. .
  • 3.   Genetic diversity between human metapneumovirus subgroups. Biacchesi S, Skiadopoulos MH, Boivin G, Hanson CT, Murphy BR, Collins PL, Buchholz UJ. 1, October 10, 2003, Virology, Vol. 315, pp. 1-9.
  • 4.   Mandayam, Nithya. First HMPV Cases in India -Two Bangaluru infant Positive. The Economic Times. [Online] The Economic Times, January 07, 2025. [Cited: January 11, 2025.] https:// timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/8- month-old-baby-tests-positive-for-hmpv-inbengaluru/articleshow/116982378.cms.
  • 5.   First Detection of Human Metapneumovirus in Children with Acute Respiratory Infection in India: a Preliminary Report. Rao BL, Gandhe SS, Pawar SD, Arankalle VAShah SC, Kinikar AA. 12, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Vol. 42.
  • 6.   Human metapneumovirus in adults. Haas LE, Thijsen SF, van Elden L, Heemstra KA. 1, January 8, 2013, Viruses, Vol. 5, pp. 87-110.
  • 7.   Epidemiology of human metapneumovirus. JS., Kahn. 3, July 2006, Clin Microbiol Rev. , Vol. 19, pp. 546-57.
  • 8.   An outbreak of human metapneumovirus infection in hospitalized psychiatric adult patients in Taiwan. Tu C.C., Chen L.K., Lee Y.S., Ko C.F., Chen C.M., Yang H.H., Lee J.J. 5, 2009, Scand. J. Infect. Dis., Vol. 41, pp. 363–367.
  • 9.   Molecular epidemiological investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of human metapneumovirus infection in a pediatric hemato-oncology patient population. . Kim S, Sung H, Im HJ, Hong SJ, Kim MN. 4, Apr; 2009, J Clin Microbiol. , Vol. 47, pp.
  • 10.   An outbreak of severe respiratory tract infection caused by human metapneumovirus in a residential care facility for elderly in Utrecht, the Netherlands, January to March 2010. . Te Wierik MJ, Nguyen DT, Beersma MF, Thijsen SF, Heemstra KA. 13, March 29, 2012, Euro Surveill., Vol. 17.
  • 11.   Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infection. World Health Organisation. [Online] World Health Organisation, January 10, 2025. [Cited: January 11, 2025.]

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest.


About this article


Cite this article

1. Sahu RK, Yadav AK, Rai A. Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) and the Vital Role of Nurses in Community and Hospital Settings. J Emerg Trauma Nurs. 2024;5(2):49-52.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
January 11, 2025 February 06, 2025 December 31, 2024

DOI: N. A

Keywords

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)Nursing interventionsRSVRespiratory infections.

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Saturday 07 February 2026, 11:56:40 (IST)


158

Accesses

4
41
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received January 11, 2025
Accepted February 06, 2025
Published December 31, 2024

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Access this article



Share