Simrat Kaur Profesor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotia University, Greater Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India., India
Ritu null Student,Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotia University, Greater Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India, India
S.P. Subashini null null, India
Sanathoi Chanu null Dean,Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotia University, Greater Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India, India
Address for correspondence: Simrat Kaur, Profesor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Galgotia University, Greater Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India., India E-mail: simrat.kaur@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in
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Received : March 24, 2023
Accepted : April 14, 2023
Published : May 30, 2023
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing in prevalence in tandem with the dramatic increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in women of childbearing age. Much controversy surrounds the diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes, emphasizing the importance and relevance of clarity and consensus. If newly proposed criteria are adopted universally a significantly growing number of women will be diagnosed as having GDM, implying new therapeutic challenges to avoid foetal and maternal complications related to the hyperglycemia of gestational diabetes. This review provides an overview of clinical issues related to GDM, including the challenges of screening and diagnosis, the pathophysiology behind GDM, the treatment and prevention of GDM and the long and short term consequences of gestational diabetes for both mother and offspring.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator