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Epidemiological Characteristics Including Seasonal Trend of Hospital Based H1N1 Cases in Amravati District of Maharashtra, India

Priya L Singh, Vijay N Khandare

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Journal of Global Public Health 1(2):p 89-93, July-December 2024. | DOI: N/A

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Priya L Singh, Vijay N Khandare, Epidemiological Characteristics Including Seasonal Trend of Hospital Based H1N1 Cases in Amravati District of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Global Public Health. 2024;1(2):89–93

Timeline

Received : August 18, 2024         Accepted : November 20, 2024          Published : December 30, 2024

Abstract

Background: Influenza A (H1N1) is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus H1N1 subtype A. It is highly contagious virus. It causes significant morbidity and mortality and spread in community. Objectives: To identify epidemiological characteristic including seasonal pattern of hospital based patient suspected with H1N1 infection. Methods: Hospital based retrospective study was designed from January 2017 to December 2019. The data was collected from District Hospital Amravati, Maharashtra. Results: In the present study, a total of 547 samples were tested and 127(23.21%) were recorded positive for H1N1. Most numbers of these cases were from young adults (34.55%) in age group between 15-30 years and less were observed in old age group (10.23%) in age group of >60 years. Female (58.26%) were infected more than male (41.73%). Total two peaks of infection were noticed. One was summer season (April) & second was in winter season (October) in year 2017 while one peak of infection was noticed in winter season in year 2018 and 2019. Conclusion: Epidemiological parameters and seasonal pattern of Influenza A (H1N1) gives ideas to create the awareness and to improve the control strategies to minimize the morbidity & mortality and spread of disease.


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There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Priya L Singh, Vijay N Khandare, Epidemiological Characteristics Including Seasonal Trend of Hospital Based H1N1 Cases in Amravati District of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Global Public Health. 2024;1(2):89–93


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.

Received Accepted Published
August 18, 2024 November 20, 2024 December 30, 2024

DOI: N/A

Keywords

Influenza A (H1N1)Seasonal trendEpidemiological characteristics.

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Received August 18, 2024
Accepted November 20, 2024
Published December 30, 2024

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.

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