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Indian Journal of Communicable Diseases 11(2):p 67-74, July-Dec 2025. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijcd.2395.6631.11225.4
Review Article
Emergence of Rabies Cases in Kerala: A Public Health Concern
Premini S, Dhanya I, Nanditha N S
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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Indian Journal of Communicable Diseases 11(2):p 67-74, July-Dec 2025. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijcd.2395.6631.11225.4
How Cite This Article:
Premini S, Dhanya I, Nanditha N S. Emergence of Rabies Cases in Kerala: A Public Health Concern. Indian J Comm Dis. 2025;11(2): 67-74.Timeline
Received : October 27, 2025
Accepted : November 06, 2025
Published : December 30, 2025
Abstract
Rabies remains a critical public health concern, particularly in India where it accounts for a significant proportion of global deaths. This review explores the emergence of rabies in Kerala, India, examining its epidemiology, transmission dynamics, preventive measures, and recent public health responses. Kerala has experienced a disturbing rise in rabies cases over the past five years, despite the availability of effective vaccines and immunoglobulins. The article highlights epidemiological trends, diagnostic methods, post-and pre-exposure prophylaxis, and the challenges identified in the global WOAH 2024 report. Emphasis is placed on Kerala’s Integrated Bite Case Management (IBCM) strategy, intersectoral collaboration, and One Health approaches. It concludes by reiterating the importance of achieving the “Zero by 30” strategy to eliminate dog-mediated rabies by 2030.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest.
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Cite this article
Premini S, Dhanya I, Nanditha N S. Emergence of Rabies Cases in Kerala: A Public Health Concern. Indian J Comm Dis. 2025;11(2): 67-74.
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
| Received | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|
| October 27, 2025 | November 06, 2025 | December 30, 2025 |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijcd.2395.6631.11225.4
Keywords
RabiesKeralaPublic HealthPost-Exposure ProphylaxisDog BitesZero by 30 StrategySearch for Similar Articles
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Timeline
| Received | October 27, 2025 |
| Accepted | November 06, 2025 |
| Published | December 30, 2025 |
licence
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
