Abstract

Ageratum conyzoides (family Asteraceae) is a widely distributed medicinal plant that has been traditionally used for the treatment of wounds, burns, skin infections, and inflammatory conditions. The plant is rich in bioactive constituents such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, essential oils, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidants, and wound healing activities. Ointments formulations prepared using Ageratum conyzoides extract have significant attention dur to their potential as safe, effective, and herbal alternatives to synthetic topical preparations. The review focuses on the formulation aspects of Ageratum conyzoides ointment, including selection of plant part, extraction methods, choice of ointment bases, and incorporation techniques. Additionally, the evaluation parameters such as physical appearance, pH, spread ability, viscosity, homogeneity, stability, skin irritation, antimicrobial activity, and wound healing efficacy are discussed. The review also highlights the advantage of the safety profile of herbal ointments and the future prospects of Ageratum conyzoides in topical drug delivery system.

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