Anjum Abbasi Assistant Professor, Department of School of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201310, India
Anjali Bhatt Student, Departments of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201310, India
S P Subashini Dean, Departments of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201310, India
Address for correspondence: Anjum Abbasi, Assistant Professor, Department of School of Nursing, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201310, India E-mail: anjum.abbasi@galgotiasuniverity.edu.in
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Anjali Bhatt, Anjum Abbasi, S P Subashini / Effect of Smoking on Cardiovascular System: A Review /J Cardiovasc Med Surg.2022;8(1): 9-15.
Timeline
Received : January 12, 2022
Accepted : February 24, 2022
Published : March 30, 2022
Abstract
The article presents the state of cardiovascular system of smokers with different period of tobacco smoking. From, the result of our studies, we can conclude that smoking tobacco results in a significant increase in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, a significant reduction in P, PQ and QT times, an insignificant increase in diastolic blood pressure and a decrease in QRS duration.1 Background: Tobacco smoking is one of the most important risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD). Hence, smoking cessation is considered pivotal in the prevention of CHD. The current study aimed to evaluate smoking cessation patterns and determine factors associated with smoking cessation in patients with established CHD.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Anjali Bhatt, Anjum Abbasi, S P Subashini / Effect of Smoking on Cardiovascular System: A Review /J Cardiovasc Med Surg.2022;8(1): 9-15.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
Description: The heart rate is 90,100, beats per minutes, higher in smokers with smoking period under 10 years as against non-smokers having 62 beats per minute. The blood pressure is 130/90 mmHg under 5 years of smoking, 138/95 mmHg under 10 years of smoking4. Smoking tobacco for long time causes an increase in heart rate value by 3% and blood
pressure by 5%.