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Case Report

Concurrent Epidermal Inclusion Cyst and Lipoma of the Cervical Region: A Rare Coexistence of Two Common Benign Lesions: A Case Report

Tejaswi Gupta, Sanjay Kumar Kannaujia, Nishant Yadav, Neha Agarwal, Virendra Kumar

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Journal of ENT and Allied Sciences 11(1):p 33-37, Jan -June 2026. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/jeas.2456.5024.11126.4

How Cite This Article:

Tejaswi Gupta, Sanjay Kumar Kannaujia, Nishant Yadav et. al, Concurrent Epidermal Inclusion Cyst and Lipoma of the Cervical Region: A Rare Coexistence of Two Common Benign Lesions: A Case Report. J ENT Allied Sci 2026; 11(1): 33–37.

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Received : April 20, 2026         Accepted : May 24, 2026          Published : June 30, 2026

Abstract

Background: Epidermal inclusion cysts and lipomas are among the most common benign soft-tissue lesions encountered in the cervical region. However, their simultaneous occurrence at the same anatomical site is uncommon and may pose diagnostic challenges, particularly when preoperative investigations suggest a single pathology. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 48-year-old male who presented with a painless, gradually enlarging swelling in the lateral aspect of the neck. Clinical examination revealed a soft, mobile mass without overlying skin changes. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) suggested a single benign lesion. However, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the neck demonstrated two distinct adjacent lesions, raising suspicion of dual pathology. The patient underwent complete surgical excision of the mass. Histopathological examination confirmed an epidermal inclusion cyst overlying a lipoma. The postoperative course was uneventful, and no recurrence was observed during follow-up. Conclusion: This case underscores the diagnostic limitations of FNAC in complex neck masses and highlights the importance of radiological imaging in preoperative assessment. Histopathological evaluation remains the gold standard for definitive diagnosis and exclusion of malignancy. Complete surgical excision is curative, with an excellent prognosis.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Tejaswi Gupta, Sanjay Kumar Kannaujia, Nishant Yadav et. al, Concurrent Epidermal Inclusion Cyst and Lipoma of the Cervical Region: A Rare Coexistence of Two Common Benign Lesions: A Case Report. J ENT Allied Sci 2026; 11(1): 33–37.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
April 20, 2026 May 24, 2026 June 30, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/jeas.2456.5024.11126.4

Keywords

Epidermal Inclusion CystLipomaCervical MassFNAC

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Received April 20, 2026
Accepted May 24, 2026
Published June 30, 2026

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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