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A Study to Develop and Evaluate the Impact of Planned Instructional Module for Perceived Stress, Self-esteem and Coping Strategies among Students in Nursing College of Jaipur

Satish Kumar Avasthi, Rohit Avasthi

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Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 15(1):p 21-36, Jan-April 2026. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/jpn.2277.9035.15126.3

How Cite This Article:

Satish Kumar Avasthi, Rohit Avasthi. A Study to Develop and Evaluate the Impact of Planned Instructional Module for Perceived Stress, Self-esteem and Coping Strategies among Students in Nursing College of Jaipur. J Psychiatr Nurs. 2026; 15(1): 21–36.

Timeline

Received : December 25, 2025         Accepted : January 09, 2026          Published : April 30, 2026

Abstract

Background: Stress is a common psychological concern among nursing students due to academic demands, clinical exposure, and personal challenges. Persistent perceived stress may adversely affect self-esteem and coping abilities, ultimately influencing academic performance and mental well-being. Planned instructional modules have emerged as effective non-pharmacological strategies to improve psychological health among students. Aim: The present study was undertaken to develop and evaluate the impact of a planned instructional module on perceived stress, self-esteem, and coping strategies among students of a nursing college in Jaipur. Methodology: An experimental study design was adopted, involving 80 nursing students, who were equally allocated into an experimental group (n = 40) and a control group (n = 40). Data were collected using standardized tools: the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Pre-test and Post-test assessments were conducted for both groups. The experimental group received the planned instructional module, while the control group received routine academic exposure. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a two-way mixed-design ANOVA, with the level of significance set at p< 0.05. Results: The findings revealed a highly significant main effect of time and a significant Group × Time interaction for both perceived stress and self-esteem (p< 0.05). The experimental group demonstrated a greater reduction in perceived stress and a significant improvement in self-esteem compared to the control group. The effect sizes ranged from moderate to very large, indicating strong clinical significance of the instructional module


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication."

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Satish Kumar Avasthi, Rohit Avasthi. A Study to Develop and Evaluate the Impact of Planned Instructional Module for Perceived Stress, Self-esteem and Coping Strategies among Students in Nursing College of Jaipur. J Psychiatr Nurs. 2026; 15(1): 21–36.


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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
December 25, 2025 January 09, 2026 April 30, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/jpn.2277.9035.15126.3

Keywords

Perceived stressSelf-esteemCoping strategiesPlanned instructional moduleNursing studentsPsychological well-being

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Received December 25, 2025
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Published April 30, 2026

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