Journal of Social Welfare and Management

Abstract In this paper, an Artificial Intelligence based Deep Learning algorithms developed inside AIDesign software package available in the website https://aidesign.today over fee payment for download and use is used to develop a software methodology for the future of self driving cars on roads only with tight stringent software tight mangement millisecond response rates of the algorithms possibilities offered by the AIDesign software package for self driving cars on roads only and vehicles of present and future designs offered by the AIDesign software package for design and analysis for usage possibilities of the developed software methodology presented in the paper with the code structure and reduced lines of code structure compatible with the AIDesign software package for software management of self driving cars/vehicles on roads for nearly 80% safety assurance from the millisecond response rates of the code structure with the assurance of design and analysis of the millisecond approved response rates of the cars/vehicles design, analysis for steady and vibrations/kinematics/dynamics/road testing of laminar and turbulent wind conditions on cars, sedans, SUVs, with the mechnics also offering similar millisecond response rates over both the design and analysis together by the AIDesign software package confirmed results as published in the website https://aidesign.today launched in 2021.

Abstract Preschools are the formal basic education institution children attend to. They play a significant role in the process of socialization, personality, development, academic achievements, and social feasibility of the children who would become leaders and good citizens in future. The ability and creativity of the children are exposed and developed in the early childhood education. They, in the preschools, prepare themselves to face the challenges of the changing world ahead them. Now the preschools faces a lot of challenges and impediments such as inefficiency of preschool teachers, location of uniform system, no standard syllabus, improper teacher deployment, lack of awareness among parents, and earning purpose. However, these challenges should be met by making the necessary reforms in the system. Of them, the changes in policy level is quite necessary. The proper training for the teachers, and proper assessment system are also recommended. In reshaping these schools effective, the concept of effective preschool is the need of the hour and need to undergo drastic changes to cater to the need of present global challenges. The schools should be set up under the principal of effective and child friendly schools to supply the students for formal learning in these schools.

Abstract Construction workers in the Thoothukudi area of Tamil Nadu have suffered after the release of the Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19). Losing jobs and income because of the pandemic has resulted in many people working in the informal economy. There have been increases in both urban and rural areas of unemployment and poverty. According to this report, COVID-19 has had a negative impact on the lives of marginalised people. This study discovered that while on lockdown, construction workers' mental health and the help they received from their employers suffered. Aims of the study include 1. To study data on the socio economic situation of the sample surveyed. 2. To highlight the respondents' knowledge about the coronavirus pandemic should be evaluated. 3. To ascertain whether there has been a reduction in pay during lock down. 4. To monitor the mental health status when the school is in lock down. 5. To study the aid from builders. This study involved workers in the Thoothukudi area, who numbered 90. Primary data and secondary data have been employed. Selection was made from construction sites, where construction workers resided. Data obtained from books, journals, articles, newspapers, magazines, and websites were used as secondary sources. While different statistical approaches such as basic percentage analysis, averages, correlation analysis, ANOVA, chi square test, and probability analysis were applied to analyse the data from the primary source. All data collection was completed between December 2020 and February 2021. The current study wanted to investigate construction workers' economic and mental health status during lock down. Concerns about one's health, the economy, and livelihood increased each day as the disease progressed. Many Indians now live in uncertainty due to the COVID-19 epidemic.